PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Watermelons in 2007

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Watermelons, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Watermelons, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Watermelons by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Watermelons

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Watermelons
Vegetables and Melons
AG
10008
10008

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for watermelons appear to be fairly accurate.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Watermelons in California in 2007


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals ()
Not Listed 554,502 4.57 16,177 121,258
Uses:
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 189,829 96.0 2,097 1,978
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 101,224 10.9 5,826 9,297
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
1,3-Dichloropropene (573)
Halogenated organic Yes 89,648 76.3 1,229 1,175
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 65,003 71.4 900.0 910.0
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
Chloropicrin (136)
Inorganic Yes 53,205 45.2 1,232 1,178
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 13,424 179.0 75.0 75.0
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
Potassium bicarbonate (5037)
Inorganic Not Listed 6,431 3.38 1,026 1,901
Uses: Fungicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 3,906 2.27 1,746 1,724
Uses: Herbicide
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 3,662 0.69 3,929 5,315
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 2,647 1.81 1,701 1,460
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 2,039 2.12 852.5 960.2
Uses: Herbicide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 1,764 0.16 5,621 10,847
Uses: Insecticide
Thiophanate-methyl (1696)
Benzimidazole precursor Yes 1,706 0.31 3,011 5,482
Uses: Fungicide
Cryolite (173)
Inorganic Not Listed 1,430 10.1 169.0 142.0
Uses: Insecticide
Bifenthrin (2300)
Pyrethroid Yes 1,324 0.24 4,493 5,629
Uses: Insecticide
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 1,192 0.20 5,042 5,984
Uses: Insecticide
Triflumizole (2260)
Azole Not Listed 1,140 0.22 3,543 5,240
Uses: Fungicide
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 1,129 3.48 361.7 325.0
Uses: Herbicide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 921.3 1.27 655.0 725.0
Uses: Herbicide
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 876.2 0.66 1,261 1,328
Uses: Herbicide
Mancozeb (211)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 770.2 1.53 535.5 502.6
Uses: Fungicide
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 760.8 12.5 45.0 61.0
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain ABTS-351, fermentation solids and solubles (5829)
Microbial Not Listed 748.4 0.54 1,287 1,378
Uses: Insecticide
Dimethoate (216)
Organophosphorus Yes 706.5 0.53 1,102 1,326
Uses: Insecticide
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 576.8 0.10 4,593 6,000
Uses: Insecticide
Petroleum distillates, refined (2106)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 501.4 5.28 70.4 95.0
Uses: Insecticide
Myclobutanil (2245)
Azole Yes 483.9 0.11 4,250 4,354
Uses: Fungicide
Endosulfan (259)
Organochlorine Yes 478.0 0.93 515.6 516.0
Uses: Insecticide
Pyraclostrobin (5759)
Strobin Not Listed 470.7 0.15 2,846 3,119
Uses: Fungicide
Chlorothalonil (677)
Substituted Benzene Yes 442.0 1.63 198.5 270.5
Uses: Fungicide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 431.8 0.46 1,096 942.5
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Thiram (589)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 428.7 - - -
Uses: Fungicide
Boscalid (5790)
Anilide Not Listed 386.2 0.22 1,830 1,754
Uses: Fungicide
Mefenoxam (4011)
Xylylalanine Yes 381.9 0.16 2,191 2,402
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 341.7 0.21 1,702 1,661
Uses: Insecticide
Propamocarb hydrochloride (4022)
Other Carbamate Not Listed 340.3 0.76 536.0 450.2
Uses: Fungicide
Oxydemeton-methyl (382)
Organophosphorus Yes 304.7 0.64 935.0 472.8
Uses: Insecticide
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 275.8 0.65 296.0 424.4
Uses: Insecticide
Dicofol (346)
Organochlorine Yes 271.3 0.63 607.0 431.6
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Aizawai, GC-91 protein (3843)
Microbial Not Listed 262.7 0.15 1,161 1,802
Uses: Insecticide
Spiromesifen (5858)
Keto-enol Not Listed 258.8 0.11 2,801 2,252
Uses: Insecticide
Trifloxystrobin (5321)
Strobin Not Listed 218.2 0.05 4,332 4,618
Uses: Fungicide
Maneb (369)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 213.1 0.96 248.0 222.0
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 210.2 0.60 326.0 350.3
Uses: Insecticide
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 189.1 0.19 1,164 974.3
Uses: Insecticide
Ethalfluralin (2166)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 174.3 0.64 278.6 274.4
Uses: Herbicide
Dinotefuran (5822)
Guanidine Not Listed 158.9 0.22 736.3 729.4
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus pumilus strain QST 2808 (5770)
Microbial Not Listed 156.0 0.08 1,076 2,042
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Flonicamid (5886)
Not Listed 143.8 0.09 1,517 1,631
Uses: Insecticide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Watermelons in 2007

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
554,502 4.57 16,177 121,258 2,711
Kern (15)
163,188 7.14 3,013 22,867 513
Imperial (13)
138,783 12.9 1,447 10,788 187
Fresno (10)
101,264 3.20 2,584 31,657 429
Riverside (33)
82,938 4.99 2,097 16,626 468
San Joaquin (39)
44,225 2.49 1,572 17,758 365
Sacramento (34)
12,628 7.73 405.0 1,634 52
Kings (16)
5,688 3.62 101.0 1,573 60
Merced (24)
1,541 0.25 560.0 6,198 70
Colusa (06)
1,275 0.26 1,939 4,907 218
Yolo (57)
1,227 0.40 879.2 3,066 105
Sutter (51)
443.1 0.32 293.7 1,403 87
Ventura (56)
382.2 - - - 5
Solano (48)
313.8 0.45 273.0 690.0 19
San Bernardino (36)
237.8 1.98 320.0 120.0 1
Stanislaus (50)
117.2 0.18 75.0 645.0 17
Butte (04)
72.1 0.17 116.3 423.6 22
Madera (20)
60.0 0.32 22.0 188.6 20
Santa Clara (43)
52.7 - - - 32
Glenn (11)
48.2 0.07 467.1 700.9 33
San Diego (37)
14.9 1.53 7.00 9.75 6
San Benito (35)
1.50 0.75 2.00 2.00 1
Orange (30)
0.59 0.59 3.00 1.00 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.