PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Summer Squash in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Summer Squash, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Summer Squash, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Summer Squash by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Summer Squash

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Squash, Summer
Vegetables and Melons
AG
10013
10013

Accuracy of acres planted data not evaluated for this crop. There are four types of squash in the PUR data set. If farmers are inconsistent in how they categorize their crop it will lead to incorrect estimates of acres planted for squash.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Summer Squash in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 9,597 2.67 3,581 3,601
Uses:
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 7,319 13.1 1,054 559.7
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 1,270 230.9 5.50 5.50
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 450.9 3.39 1,112 133.0
Uses: Herbicide
Captan (104)
Thiophthalimide Yes 79.2 13.2 6.00 6.00
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 63.1 0.91 68.9 69.4
Uses: Insecticide
Oxamyl (1910)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 45.4 0.80 38.0 57.0
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Myclobutanil (2245)
Azole Yes 40.5 0.11 1,824 374.6
Uses: Fungicide
Bifenthrin (2300)
Pyrethroid Yes 33.8 0.64 56.2 53.1
Uses: Insecticide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 27.2 0.23 102.1 118.5
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Ethephon (1626)
Organophosphorus Yes 25.0 0.18 112.0 135.2
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Chlorothalonil (677)
Substituted Benzene Yes 24.0 1.50 199.0 16.0
Uses: Fungicide
Dimethyl poly siloxane (1861)
Silicone Not Listed 23.9 0.07 1,746 343.7
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 18.3 0.30 95.8 61.2
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki, genetically engineered strain EG7826 Lepidopteran active toxin (5325)
Microbial Not Listed 18.2 0.48 38.0 38.0
Uses: Insecticide
Ethalfluralin (2166)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 16.6 0.75 22.0 22.0
Uses: Herbicide
Boscalid (5790)
Anilide Not Listed 15.8 0.27 773.9 57.9
Uses: Fungicide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 13.8 1.38 10.0 10.0
Uses: Herbicide
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 9.30 1.45 6.40 6.40
Uses: Insecticide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 8.82 0.81 14.0 10.8
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer (2816, 1698)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 7.94 0.03 1,528 235.7
Note! Data for Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 7.61 1.38 5.50 5.50
Uses: Herbicide
Triflumizole (2260)
Azole Not Listed 6.96 0.18 56.9 37.9
Uses: Fungicide
Pymetrozine (5232)
Triazine Yes 6.66 0.09 73.4 77.5
Uses: Insecticide
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 6.28 0.20 32.0 32.0
Uses: Insecticide
Isopropyl alcohol (342)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 6.01 0.04 176.6 152.1
Uses: Microbiocide, Solvent
Pyraclostrobin (5759)
Strobin Not Listed 5.51 0.14 755.0 39.0
Uses: Fungicide
Acetamiprid (5762)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 4.82 0.10 60.0 49.0
Uses: Insecticide
Mefenoxam (4011)
Xylylalanine Yes 4.33 0.30 199.0 14.6
Uses: Fungicide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 4.05 0.15 26.9 26.9
Uses: Insecticide
Esfenvalerate (2321)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 3.28 0.04 70.9 76.5
Uses: Insecticide
Alpha-(p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl butyl) phenyl)-omega-hydroxy poly (1932)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 3.27 0.05 100.0 71.4
Uses: Adjuvant
Ethylene glycol polymer (2558, 1600, 2103, 2797, 2104)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 2.75 0.08 33.2 33.2
Note! Data for Ethylene glycol polymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Ammonium sulfate (1363)
Inorganic Not Listed 2.66 0.48 5.50 5.50
Uses: Herbicide, pH Adjustment
Spiromesifen (5858)
Keto-enol Not Listed 2.52 0.09 27.0 27.0
Uses: Insecticide
Propamocarb hydrochloride (4022)
Other Carbamate Not Listed 1.99 0.60 264.0 3.30
Uses: Fungicide
Captan, other related (90104)
Thiophthalimide Not Listed 1.72 0.29 6.00 6.00
Uses: Fungicide
Heptamethyltrisiloxane ethoxylated (8 EO) (4009)
Silicone Not Listed 1.60 0.13 12.0 12.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Phosphoric acid (871)
Inorganic Not Listed 1.55 0.02 71.2 71.2
Uses: Fungicide, pH Adjustment, Herbicide, Microbiocide
Cyhalothrin, lambda (2297)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 1.36 0.03 45.2 45.2
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus pumilus strain QST 2808 (5770)
Microbial Not Listed 1.20 0.06 38.0 19.0
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Thiamethoxam (5598)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 1.06 0.06 17.0 17.0
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (941)
Soap Not Listed 1.04 0.03 38.0 38.0
Uses: Adjuvant, Microbiocide, Insecticide
Naled (418)
Organophosphorus Yes 1.01 1.01 2.00 1.00
Uses: Insecticide
Alpha-alkyl-omega-hydroxypoly (oxyethylene) poly (oxyethylene), (1884)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 0.96 0.08 12.0 12.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Kaolin (2629)
Inorganic Not Listed 0.95 9.50 0.10 0.10
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Sec-butyl alcohol (3078, 1482)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 0.81 0.02 18.9 37.8
Note! Data for Sec-butyl alcohol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Solvent
Polyether modified polysiloxane (5223)
Silicone Not Listed 0.59 0.03 528.0 17.0
Uses: Adjuvant
3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-hepta-methyl trisiloxane, ethoxylated, acetate (2610)
Silicone Not Listed 0.57 0.09 189.0 6.00
Uses: Adjuvant
Sethoxydim (2177)
Cyclohexenone derivative Not Listed 0.56 0.37 1.50 1.50
Uses: Herbicide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Summer Squash in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
9,597 2.67 3,581 3,601 393
Santa Barbara (42)
6,349 11.5 347.9 550.8 75
Fresno (10)
1,389 2.11 58.0 658.0 21
Santa Cruz (44)
797.1 3.24 283.0 246.0 36
Monterey (27)
563.6 0.63 2,495 891.4 163
San Luis Obispo (40)
353.1 0.65 167.9 543.8 49
Riverside (33)
98.8 0.35 65.0 281.0 11
Yolo (57)
17.4 0.09 37.2 202.8 8
Sacramento (34)
12.0 0.47 18.2 25.2 7
Santa Clara (43)
7.82 0.09 36.0 91.0 15
Stanislaus (50)
6.78 0.07 60.0 98.0 2
San Benito (35)
1.98 0.17 12.0 12.0 1
Solano (48)
0.95 9.50 0.10 0.10 1
Sutter (51)
0.12 0.25 0.25 0.50 2
Placer (31)
0.0084 0.05 0.25 0.18 2
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.