PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Winter Squash in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Winter Squash, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Winter Squash, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Winter Squash by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Winter Squash

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Squash, Winter
Vegetables and Melons
AG
10014
10014

Accuracy of acres planted data not evaluated for this crop. There are four types of squash in the PUR data set. If farmers are inconsistent in how they categorize their crop it will lead to incorrect estimates of acres planted for squash.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Winter Squash in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 3,517 2.42 754.8 1,453
Uses:
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 3,090 31.2 124.0 99.0
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Kaolin (2629)
Inorganic Not Listed 118.8 10.8 31.0 11.0
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 74.4 4.96 20.0 15.0
Uses: Herbicide
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 46.4 0.30 188.0 155.5
Uses: Insecticide
Chlorothalonil (677)
Substituted Benzene Yes 45.0 1.27 345.0 35.5
Uses: Fungicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 31.3 0.63 52.6 50.0
Uses: Herbicide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 24.0 0.17 143.0 138.0
Uses: Insecticide
Mefenoxam (4011)
Xylylalanine Yes 18.5 0.15 123.0 123.0
Uses: Fungicide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 15.9 0.99 345.0 16.0
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 15.4 0.16 113.6 98.0
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Cottonseed oil (1015)
Oil - vegetable Not Listed 7.77 0.78 18.0 10.0
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki, genetically engineered strain EG7826 Lepidopteran active toxin (5325)
Microbial Not Listed 6.00 0.40 20.0 15.0
Uses: Insecticide
Isopropyl alcohol (342)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 4.69 0.04 458.6 112.5
Uses: Microbiocide, Solvent
Alpha-(p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl butyl) phenyl)-omega-hydroxy poly (1932)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 4.03 0.06 397.6 64.5
Uses: Adjuvant
Phosphoric acid (871)
Inorganic Not Listed 2.83 0.02 123.0 123.0
Uses: Fungicide, pH Adjustment, Herbicide, Microbiocide
Myclobutanil (2245)
Azole Yes 2.30 0.10 23.0 23.0
Uses: Fungicide
Alkyl (C8,C10) polyglycoside (4015)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 1.95 0.09 345.0 21.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Bifenthrin (2300)
Pyrethroid Yes 1.47 0.09 24.0 16.0
Uses: Insecticide
MCIAL code 401 (2045)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 1.43 0.24 6.00 6.00
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Avermectin (2254)
Botanical Yes 1.21 0.0099 123.0 123.0
Uses: Insecticide
Urea dihydrogen sulfate (2270)
Inorganic Not Listed 1.19 0.02 52.6 50.0
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator, Herbicide
Tall oil (2912)
Botanical Not Listed 0.83 0.01 75.6 73.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Esfenvalerate (2321)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 0.59 0.03 23.0 23.0
Uses: Insecticide
Thiamethoxam (5598)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 0.56 0.03 345.0 19.5
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 0.24 1.22 1.00 0.20
Uses: Insecticide
Polyoxyethylene 20 sorbital trioleate (2814)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 0.23 0.04 6.00 6.00
Uses: Adjuvant
Oleic acid (1156)
Fatty acid Not Listed 0.13 0.0088 345.0 14.5
Uses: Adjuvant
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 0.06 0.25 0.25 0.25
Uses: Insecticide
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (1503)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 0.04 0.0058 6.00 6.00
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Isopropylamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate (3247)
Soap Not Listed 0.0088 0.0015 6.00 6.00
Uses: Microbiocide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Insecticide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Winter Squash in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
3,517 2.42 754.8 1,453 55
Sacramento (34)
3,022 14.9 93.0 203.0 5
Santa Cruz (44)
190.8 8.67 31.0 22.0 3
San Joaquin (39)
129.8 0.14 175.6 915.0 21
Fresno (10)
96.0 0.89 86.0 107.7 6
San Luis Obispo (40)
66.0 0.49 345.0 135.5 15
Merced (24)
12.9 0.18 24.0 70.0 4
Sutter (51)
0.06 0.25 0.25 0.25 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.