PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Strawberries in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Strawberries, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Strawberries, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Strawberries by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Strawberries

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Strawberries
Fruits and Nuts
AG
01016
1016

PUR estimates of acres planted for strawberries may be higher than actual acreage due to double counting. For crops with a growing season that spans two calendar years, "acres planted" calculated from the PUR data may be higher than actual acreage because acreage for a single crop will be counted in both years. The "harvested" strawberry acreage estimated by California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) was 22,000 to 25,000 acres in 1998, but the "acres planted" calculated from the PUR data was 48,000. Intensity measurements which depend on planted acreage will also be incorrect. See PUR documentation for more details on working with PUR acreage estimates. Though absolute numbers may be incorrect, year to year trends can still be useful.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Strawberries in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 9,826,310 4.52 108,054 2,171,240
Uses:
Chloropicrin (136)
Inorganic Yes 3,634,420 120.2 41,708 30,227
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 2,708,710 169.9 23,927 15,934
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
1,3-Dichloropropene (573)
Halogenated organic Yes 1,789,560 160.5 19,138 11,147
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 613,161 4.57 51,492 134,051
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Captan (104)
Thiophthalimide Yes 232,516 1.71 50,027 135,708
Uses: Fungicide
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 183,823 132.4 1,373 1,388
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 103,535 2.03 34,671 51,022
Uses: Insecticide
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 75,797 174.2 529.5 435.0
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
Naled (418)
Organophosphorus Yes 32,632 0.97 32,533 33,502
Uses: Insecticide
Fenhexamid (4032)
Anilide Not Listed 29,630 0.63 32,861 46,944
Uses: Fungicide
Thiram (589)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 25,461 2.17 10,366 11,741
Uses: Fungicide
Boscalid (5790)
Anilide Not Listed 20,334 0.33 45,052 62,123
Uses: Fungicide
Potassium bicarbonate (5037)
Inorganic Not Listed 19,481 2.32 6,562 8,414
Uses: Fungicide
p-nonylphenyl polyoxyethylene (4-14 moles)dihydrogen phosphate ester (5016)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 19,282 0.32 15,343 60,086
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Bifenazate (5657)
Unclassified Not Listed 15,318 0.48 40,917 31,711
Uses: Insecticide
Poly-i-para-menthene (1314)
Unclassified Not Listed 14,568 0.34 19,345 43,302
Uses: Insect Growth Regulator
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 13,435 0.22 19,766 60,923
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Silicone-polyether copolymer (3520, 3841)
Silicone, Polymer, Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 12,476 0.22 27,900 57,119
Note! Data for Silicone-polyether copolymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant
Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer (2816, 1698)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 12,458 0.17 24,902 74,236
Note! Data for Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant
Cyprodinil (4000)
Pyrimidine Not Listed 11,929 0.31 28,555 37,987
Uses: Fungicide
Pyraclostrobin (5759)
Strobin Not Listed 11,845 0.17 49,807 71,104
Uses: Fungicide
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 10,848 0.83 15,620 12,994
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Dimethyl poly siloxane (1861)
Silicone Not Listed 10,662 0.09 33,233 113,244
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Thiophanate-methyl (1696)
Benzimidazole precursor Yes 10,159 0.69 14,345 14,661
Uses: Fungicide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 10,085 0.96 12,431 10,502
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 9,592 1.27 4,787 7,540
Uses: Insecticide
Fenpropathrin (2234)
Pyrethroid Yes 8,223 0.33 25,873 25,030
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 8,172 0.47 11,705 17,360
Uses: Insecticide
Fludioxonil (5027)
Unclassified Not Listed 7,953 0.21 28,840 37,987
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 7,771 0.79 5,289 9,801
Uses: Insecticide
Pyrimethanil (5864)
Pyrimidine Not Listed 7,494 0.34 25,550 22,156
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain ABTS-351, fermentation solids and solubles (5829)
Microbial Not Listed 7,331 0.63 10,016 11,620
Uses: Insecticide
Potash soap (1596)
Soap Not Listed 7,327 4.96 1,841 1,477
Uses: Herbicide, Insecticide, Adjuvant
Fosetyl-Al (2210)
Unclassified Yes 6,643 2.98 3,328 2,228
Uses: Fungicide
Propionic acid (505)
Unclassified Yes 6,067 0.21 8,062 28,396
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Preservative
Lecithin (3264)
Botanical Not Listed 6,052 0.21 7,884 28,179
Uses: Fungicide
Alpha (para-tert-butyl phenyl)-omega-hydroxypoly (oxyethylene)-ethyl phosphate (1605)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 5,454 0.28 9,301 19,787
Uses: Adjuvant
Polyether modified polysiloxane (5223)
Silicone Not Listed 5,271 0.42 5,412 12,695
Uses: Adjuvant
Captan, other related (90104)
Thiophthalimide Not Listed 5,227 0.04 50,076 135,666
Uses: Fungicide
Alpha-pinene polymer (3996)
Polymer, Polymer Not Listed 4,984 0.27 6,556 18,544
Uses: Insecticide
Diatomaceous earth (195)
Inorganic Not Listed 4,960 3.01 4,636 1,650
Uses: Insecticide, Molluscicide
Triflumizole (2260)
Azole Not Listed 4,670 0.24 18,007 19,768
Uses: Fungicide
Spiromesifen (5858)
Keto-enol Not Listed 4,347 0.24 30,322 18,302
Uses: Insecticide
Bifenthrin (2300)
Pyrethroid Yes 4,305 0.11 35,506 40,897
Uses: Insecticide
Myclobutanil (2245)
Azole Yes 4,138 0.10 32,836 39,433
Uses: Fungicide
Napropamide (1728)
Amide Not Listed 4,044 1.49 4,891 2,711
Uses: Herbicide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 3,429 1.11 1,897 3,102
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Ethylene glycol polymer (2558, 1600, 2103, 2797, 2104)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 3,234 0.25 3,197 12,928
Note! Data for Ethylene glycol polymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Mefenoxam (4011)
Xylylalanine Yes 3,034 0.45 8,671 6,761
Uses: Fungicide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Strawberries in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
9,826,310 4.52 108,054 2,171,240 49,835
Monterey (27)
3,510,300 5.79 46,539 606,698 17,137
Ventura (56)
2,532,840 3.48 23,588 728,086 11,165
Santa Barbara (42)
1,742,210 4.51 22,449 386,381 9,576
Santa Cruz (44)
946,882 4.31 5,278 219,138 6,658
San Luis Obispo (40)
583,079 5.10 3,311 114,235 1,975
Orange (30)
285,702 4.91 2,365 58,163 1,521
Riverside (33)
68,858 4.31 294.1 15,991 314
Lassen (18)
38,625 36.8 333.2 1,049 38
Siskiyou (47)
28,575 1.07 2,462 26,665 391
Santa Clara (43)
17,878 9.20 68.8 1,942 227
Los Angeles (19)
9,371 4.53 87.0 2,071 118
Stanislaus (50)
9,274 49.1 50.5 189.0 45
Merced (24)
8,462 128.4 52.0 65.9 16
Sacramento (34)
8,139 84.8 63.5 96.0 41
San Joaquin (39)
6,425 49.6 44.0 129.5 37
San Diego (37)
6,310 0.74 709.5 8,498 230
San Bernardino (36)
5,982 4.90 135.0 1,221 177
Tulare (54)
3,630 112.7 22.6 32.2 12
Yolo (57)
2,564 90.6 15.8 28.3 11
Fresno (10)
2,075 23.8 41.6 87.2 26
Contra Costa (07)
1,618 27.9 12.0 58.0 22
Sutter (51)
1,450 56.8 20.5 25.5 10
Kern (15)
1,290 150.0 4.96 8.60 3
Solano (48)
1,273 29.7 27.5 42.8 12
San Benito (35)
1,167 153.5 6.00 7.60 1
Kings (16)
783.0 72.5 4.20 10.8 8
Yuba (58)
705.5 31.4 10.8 22.5 8
San Mateo (41)
608.5 4.35 15.0 140.0 21
Butte (04)
109.7 11.4 9.00 9.60 3
Mendocino (23)
96.1 1.31 10.0 73.5 10
Shasta (45)
7.21 1.03 7.00 7.00 2
Glenn (11)
6.18 0.88 5.50 7.00 3
Lake (17)
5.02 0.23 5.00 22.0 6
Placer (31)
4.62 0.77 7.00 6.00 3
Madera (20)
1.18 0.05 5.00 25.0 2
Sonoma (49)
1.15 0.14 6.10 8.40 6
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.