PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Tomatoes in 2007

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Tomatoes, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Tomatoes, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Tomatoes by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Tomatoes

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Tomatoes, Fresh
Vegetables and Melons
AG
11005
11005

There are two types of tomatoes reported in the PUR data: Fresh tomatoes and processing tomatoes. Due to inconsistencies in how these are reported and possibly errors in the original data as well, reported tomato acreage is highly variable. Combining the two types of tomatoes into a single category eliminates some of the variability.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Tomatoes in California in 2007


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals ()
Not Listed 1,354,600 2.56 56,628 522,457
Uses:
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 473,692 18.9 19,403 25,008
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 203,003 86.5 15,097 2,347
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 176,252 74.9 2,373 2,353
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Kaolin (2629)
Inorganic Not Listed 85,878 31.6 2,059 2,716
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Chlorothalonil (677)
Substituted Benzene Yes 73,188 1.66 20,715 43,988
Uses: Fungicide
Chloropicrin (136)
Inorganic Yes 56,306 44.3 1,758 1,271
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
1,3-Dichloropropene (573)
Halogenated organic Yes 49,381 91.1 600.0 541.9
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 43,586 38.8 1,573 1,124
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 36,517 1.81 3,248 20,147
Uses: Insecticide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 15,801 0.80 11,272 19,716
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 11,836 0.51 3,199 23,125
Uses: Insecticide
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 7,556 0.63 12,454 11,966
Uses: Herbicide
Mancozeb (211)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 7,500 0.93 6,537 8,060
Uses: Fungicide
Metolachlor, (S) (5133)
Chloroacetanilide Yes 7,118 1.44 6,099 4,939
Uses: Herbicide
Dimethoate (216)
Organophosphorus Yes 6,940 0.43 13,083 16,021
Uses: Insecticide
Piperonyl butoxide (486)
Unclassified Not Listed 6,511 0.50 1,255 13,065
Uses: Synergist
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 5,517 1.61 3,227 3,420
Uses: Herbicide
Hydrogen peroxide (1794)
Peroxide, Inorganic Yes 5,400 1.14 954.0 4,637
Uses: Microbiocide, Fungicide, Herbicide, Rodenticide
Carbon dioxide (2207)
Inorganic Not Listed 5,370 - - -
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Rodenticide
Petroleum distillates, refined (2106)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 5,200 3.00 383.5 628.0
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 5,042 1.21 4,057 4,178
Uses: Herbicide
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 4,430 0.67 6,426 6,607
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 4,153 0.18 26,977 23,231
Uses: Insecticide
Oxamyl (1910)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 3,857 0.62 3,488 6,245
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Calcium hypochlorite (326)
Inorganic Yes 3,573 - - -
Uses: Algaecide, Water Treatment
Maneb (369)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 3,517 0.96 4,707 3,661
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 3,298 0.68 2,520 4,856
Uses: Insecticide
Sodium hypochlorite (539)
Inorganic Yes 3,221 - - -
Uses: Microbiocide, Water Treatment, Nematicide
Mineral oil (401, 2687, 473)
Petroleum derivative Yes 2,620 2.24 368.0 1,172
Note! Data for Mineral oil summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 2,214 0.09 13,917 24,068
Uses: Insecticide
Fenpropathrin (2234)
Pyrethroid Yes 2,142 0.18 8,229 12,012
Uses: Insecticide
Pyraclostrobin (5759)
Strobin Not Listed 2,118 0.17 10,335 12,311
Uses: Fungicide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 2,014 0.58 4,182 3,460
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 1,678 1.72 968.6 973.6
Uses: Insecticide
Myclobutanil (2245)
Azole Yes 1,642 0.10 13,968 16,020
Uses: Fungicide
Piperonyl butoxide, technical, other related (90486)
Unclassified Not Listed 1,628 0.12 1,255 13,065
Uses: Synergist
Potassium bicarbonate (5037)
Inorganic Not Listed 1,454 2.48 941.5 584.2
Uses: Fungicide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 1,452 1.14 1,996 1,272
Uses: Herbicide
Boscalid (5790)
Anilide Not Listed 1,210 0.48 2,185 2,508
Uses: Fungicide
Mefenoxam (4011)
Xylylalanine Yes 1,159 0.10 10,309 11,463
Uses: Fungicide
Buprofezin (3947)
Unclassified Not Listed 1,114 0.48 1,286 2,342
Uses: Insect Growth Regulator
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 1,107 0.14 6,174 7,706
Uses: Insecticide
Potash soap (1596)
Soap Not Listed 955.5 1.03 319.6 219.4
Uses: Herbicide, Insecticide, Adjuvant
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 920.9 0.20 3,549 4,631
Uses: Insecticide
Esfenvalerate (2321)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 887.9 0.05 11,448 18,296
Uses: Insecticide
Pyrethrins (510)
Botanical Not Listed 860.5 0.05 2,652 16,161
Uses: Insecticide
Famoxadone (5878)
Not Listed 779.2 0.11 6,745 7,169
Uses: Fungicide
Cymoxanil (4002)
Unclassified Not Listed 779.2 0.11 6,745 7,169
Uses: Fungicide
Propamocarb hydrochloride (4022)
Other Carbamate Not Listed 772.7 0.93 2,820 833.8
Uses: Fungicide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Tomatoes in 2007

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
1,354,600 2.56 56,628 522,457 10,897
Fresno (10)
344,407 3.08 8,965 108,994 1,831
Merced (24)
217,410 3.21 8,177 66,686 1,494
San Diego (37)
186,556 2.18 1,638 85,533 1,535
San Joaquin (39)
154,371 2.84 7,139 54,325 1,446
Ventura (56)
119,327 0.88 3,308 135,776 1,951
Stanislaus (50)
119,211 6.94 1,707 17,177 240
Monterey (27)
60,011 13.4 19,760 4,484 359
Kings (16)
59,231 9.04 924.6 6,553 73
Riverside (33)
23,331 5.00 220.2 4,665 79
Santa Clara (43)
22,507 4.53 373.0 4,968 199
San Benito (35)
19,379 1.08 1,396 18,006 496
Sacramento (34)
8,066 1.87 578.0 4,313 104
Yolo (57)
5,132 2.14 1,324 2,393 113
Santa Cruz (44)
4,334 3.55 20.0 20.7 117
Kern (15)
3,975 1.45 233.2 2,739 83
San Luis Obispo (40)
3,816 3.88 265.5 984.5 88
Orange (30)
977.9 34.2 25.0 28.6 33
Madera (20)
856.9 0.31 339.7 2,788 74
Santa Barbara (42)
713.2 2.50 61.5 279.0 112
Solano (48)
397.9 1.64 39.3 241.9 32
Imperial (13)
169.1 0.17 58.0 996.0 35
Contra Costa (07)
154.7 0.83 14.2 186.2 62
Sutter (51)
137.8 0.15 6.00 79.2 248
Los Angeles (19)
113.7 0.62 10.5 182.5 37
Sonoma (49)
7.77 0.24 34.1 32.5 28
Placer (31)
3.82 3.68 2.00 1.04 2
Butte (04)
2.03 0.60 1.50 3.40 7
Glenn (11)
1.46 0.15 2.00 9.50 5
Tulare (54)
1.37 0.34 4.00 4.00 2
San Bernardino (36)
0.53 0.12 0.50 4.50 9
Shasta (45)
0.37 0.18 1.00 2.00 2
Yuba (58)
0.05 0.05 1.00 1.00 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.