PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Broccoli in 2007

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Broccoli, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Broccoli, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Broccoli by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Broccoli

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Broccoli
Vegetables and Melons
AG
13005
13005

PUR estimates of acres planted for broccoli are highly variable due to errors in the original data, double counting and the planting of more than one crop per year in a single field. Data from 1991, 1994 and 1997 are probably incorrect due to errors in the original data. Intensity measurements which depend on planted acreage will also be incorrect. See PUR documentation for more details on working with PUR acreage estimates. For crops with a growing season that spans two calendar years, "acres planted" calculated from the PUR data may be higher than actual acreage because acreage for a single crop will be counted in both years. Some fields may also be used to grow two crops in a single year, in which case the reported acres planted is less than the actual acreage. In 1997 the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) estimated broccoli acreage at 123,000 acres. CDFA data show that broccoli acreage has been generally increasing from 1993 on. Excluding outlier years (1991, 1994 and 1997), the PUR data agree with this trend.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Broccoli in California in 2007


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals ()
Not Listed 376,310 0.61 864,726 617,520
Uses:
DCPA (179)
Alkyl Phthalate Yes 84,139 2.99 299,565 28,111
Uses: Herbicide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 53,772 1.28 348,412 42,140
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Oxydemeton-methyl (382)
Organophosphorus Yes 47,884 0.71 499,269 67,257
Uses: Insecticide
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 28,400 3.37 61,524 8,424
Uses: Herbicide
Dimethoate (216)
Organophosphorus Yes 22,001 0.48 369,040 45,838
Uses: Insecticide
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 13,778 1.89 18,626 7,294
Uses: Insecticide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 13,558 0.27 157,484 49,637
Uses: Herbicide
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 13,536 0.94 92,608 14,473
Uses: Insecticide
Naled (418)
Organophosphorus Yes 11,245 1.54 50,524 7,311
Uses: Insecticide
Napropamide (1728)
Amide Not Listed 7,091 0.63 31,564 11,294
Uses: Herbicide
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 6,817 0.13 251,552 52,027
Uses: Insecticide
Chlorothalonil (677)
Substituted Benzene Yes 5,935 1.09 30,952 5,443
Uses: Fungicide
Maneb (369)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 5,870 1.29 27,717 4,556
Uses: Fungicide
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 5,778 180.0 32.1 32.1
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 4,924 1.64 1,724 2,999
Uses: Insecticide
Potash soap (1596)
Soap Not Listed 4,596 7.49 2,499 613.4
Uses: Herbicide, Insecticide, Adjuvant
Disulfoton (230)
Organophosphorus Yes 4,053 1.00 17,984 4,065
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Indoxacarb, S-isomer (5331)
Unclassified Not Listed 3,933 0.06 353,272 61,530
Uses: Insecticide
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 3,221 0.08 240,770 38,527
Uses: Insecticide
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 3,208 0.81 37,339 3,957
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 3,163 0.35 65,195 9,032
Uses: Herbicide
Azoxystrobin (4037)
Strobin Not Listed 2,548 0.19 32,203 13,768
Uses: Fungicide
Pyraclostrobin (5759)
Strobin Not Listed 1,876 0.16 12,230 11,856
Uses: Fungicide
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 1,745 122.2 22.2 14.3
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 1,686 0.85 18,032 1,986
Uses: Insecticide
Petroleum oil, unclassified (765)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 1,459 9.08 1,814 160.6
Uses: Insecticide, Herbicide, Fungicide, Adjuvant
Chloropicrin (136)
Inorganic Yes 1,304 91.3 22.2 14.3
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Fosetyl-Al (2210)
Unclassified Yes 1,279 2.63 3,409 487.2
Uses: Fungicide
Myrothecium verrucaria, dried fermentation solids & solubles (3966)
Microbial Not Listed 1,217 3.56 363.9 341.8
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
EPTC (264)
Thiocarbamate Yes 1,144 6.10 187.5 187.5
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 1,104 2.37 516.3 466.3
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 1,064 4.12 313.0 258.5
Uses: Herbicide
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 900.4 0.08 155,472 10,803
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain ABTS-351, fermentation solids and solubles (5829)
Microbial Not Listed 829.7 0.70 1,607 1,178
Uses: Insecticide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 793.6 0.15 28,327 5,389
Uses: Insecticide
Esfenvalerate (2321)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 789.2 0.04 81,769 20,013
Uses: Insecticide
Dinotefuran (5822)
Guanidine Not Listed 767.6 0.21 32,928 3,728
Uses: Insecticide
Acetamiprid (5762)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 760.6 0.07 82,687 11,277
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 725.6 0.56 1,833 1,301
Uses: Insecticide
Cypermethrin, zeta (3866)
Pyrethroid Yes 619.1 0.05 70,765 13,296
Uses: Insecticide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 612.5 0.73 1,468 834.0
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Pymetrozine (5232)
Triazine Yes 606.3 0.09 25,724 7,009
Uses: Insecticide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 605.5 1.64 222.9 369.0
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Aizawai, GC-91 protein (3843)
Microbial Not Listed 596.0 0.64 6,754 929.9
Uses: Insecticide
Iprodione (2081)
Dicarboximide Yes 541.3 0.97 2,151 557.7
Uses: Fungicide
Mefenoxam (4011)
Xylylalanine Yes 437.9 0.08 29,153 5,643
Uses: Fungicide
Potassium phosphite (5766)
Inorganic Not Listed 374.2 1.54 430.0 242.8
Uses: Fungicide
Cyhalothrin, lambda (2297)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 317.6 0.03 68,688 11,643
Uses: Insecticide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 278.1 1.09 1,740 254.1
Uses: Herbicide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Broccoli in 2007

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
376,310 0.61 864,726 617,520 45,762
Monterey (27)
174,336 0.64 763,163 271,255 21,408
Santa Barbara (42)
82,274 0.54 62,124 153,079 14,265
Imperial (13)
57,653 0.80 12,311 72,462 1,920
San Luis Obispo (40)
28,659 0.40 12,160 71,838 6,061
Riverside (33)
11,467 1.02 2,880 11,280 461
Fresno (10)
6,352 0.45 3,743 14,158 114
Kern (15)
5,890 1.16 1,699 5,060 270
Stanislaus (50)
2,618 0.29 2,182 9,184 163
San Bernardino (36)
2,542 1.37 374.0 1,840 292
San Benito (35)
1,465 0.74 719.7 1,974 316
Santa Clara (43)
1,033 0.72 354.9 1,267 134
Ventura (56)
572.0 0.32 1,473 1,477 111
Santa Cruz (44)
499.6 1.99 175.2 250.6 60
San Joaquin (39)
323.1 0.55 592.5 588.0 38
Yolo (57)
186.1 0.47 65.0 392.0 81
San Mateo (41)
183.3 6.79 18.0 27.0 8
Tulare (54)
151.7 0.14 429.0 1,095 30
Kings (16)
68.8 0.27 247.7 257.2 8
Solano (48)
13.6 0.43 10.0 32.0 5
Colusa (06)
13.0 6.51 2.00 2.00 1
Orange (30)
3.64 2.69 0.50 1.35 5
San Diego (37)
3.59 5.13 2.00 0.70 3
Sonoma (49)
1.58 - - - 8
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.