PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Cauliflower in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Cauliflower, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Cauliflower, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Cauliflower by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Cauliflower

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Cauliflower
Vegetables and Melons
AG
13008
13008

PUR estimates of acres planted for cauliflower may be higher than actual acreage due to double counting. For crops with a growing season that spans two calendar years, "acres planted" calculated from the PUR data may be higher than actual acreage because acreage for a single crop will be counted in both years. Intensity measurements which depend on planted acreage may also be incorrect. In 1997 the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) estimated cauliflower acreage at 41,200 acres while PUR planted acreage estimates are for 50,000 acres. See PUR documentation for more details on working with PUR acreage estimates. Though absolute numbers may be incorrect, year to year trends can still be useful.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Cauliflower in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 114,840 0.46 268,521 248,416
Uses:
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 24,550 172.6 786.7 142.2
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
DCPA (179)
Alkyl Phthalate Yes 13,413 2.99 35,146 4,492
Uses: Herbicide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 11,052 1.04 107,162 10,652
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Oxydemeton-methyl (382)
Organophosphorus Yes 9,788 0.79 124,992 12,389
Uses: Insecticide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 4,555 0.32 56,360 14,033
Uses: Herbicide
Dimethoate (216)
Organophosphorus Yes 4,410 0.46 104,879 9,551
Uses: Insecticide
Potash soap (1596)
Soap Not Listed 3,881 6.19 2,614 627.3
Uses: Herbicide, Insecticide, Adjuvant
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 3,333 1.57 17,039 2,125
Uses: Insecticide
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 3,092 0.18 131,298 17,391
Uses: Insecticide
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 3,075 1.68 1,158 1,834
Uses: Insecticide
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 2,294 1.79 8,174 1,282
Uses: Insecticide
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 2,235 127.0 17.6 17.6
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Myrothecium verrucaria, dried fermentation solids & solubles (3966)
Microbial Not Listed 1,952 2.95 698.2 661.2
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Mineral oil (401, 2687, 473)
Petroleum derivative Yes 1,832 4.25 3,308 430.7
Note! Data for Mineral oil summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Acephate (1685)
Organophosphorus Yes 1,498 0.97 6,575 1,540
Uses: Insecticide
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 1,368 3.48 3,327 393.6
Uses: Herbicide
Soybean oil (2335)
Oil - vegetable Not Listed 1,249 3.58 9,383 349.0
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Petroleum oil, unclassified (765)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 1,168 8.17 1,977 143.1
Uses: Insecticide, Herbicide, Fungicide, Adjuvant
Oleic acid, methyl ester (2266)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 1,101 0.23 46,735 4,849
Uses: Adjuvant
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 1,100 1.06 2,837 1,038
Uses: Insecticide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 1,030 0.17 36,418 6,067
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Emulsifiable methylated vegetable oil (5224)
Not Listed 1,023 0.32 40,956 3,237
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain ABTS-351, fermentation solids and solubles (5829)
Microbial Not Listed 907.5 0.95 3,962 950.9
Uses: Insecticide
Indoxacarb, S-isomer (5331)
Unclassified Not Listed 896.6 0.06 127,312 14,054
Uses: Insecticide
Napropamide (1728)
Amide Not Listed 839.6 0.90 1,204 935.1
Uses: Herbicide
Maneb (369)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 710.8 1.41 2,581 502.7
Uses: Fungicide
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 680.8 0.78 10,384 870.9
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 584.1 0.62 1,008 939.1
Uses: Herbicide
Methyl soyate (3519)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 530.0 0.19 12,075 2,726
Uses: Adjuvant
Naled (418)
Organophosphorus Yes 519.4 1.63 4,416 319.0
Uses: Insecticide
Chlorothalonil (677)
Substituted Benzene Yes 483.5 1.15 4,489 421.6
Uses: Fungicide
Dimethyl poly siloxane (1861)
Silicone Not Listed 451.9 0.07 39,519 6,918
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Polyether modified polysiloxane (5223)
Silicone Not Listed 360.5 0.07 68,360 5,211
Uses: Adjuvant
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Aizawai, GC-91 protein (3843)
Microbial Not Listed 355.4 0.96 11,191 369.2
Uses: Insecticide
Diatomaceous earth (195)
Inorganic Not Listed 338.6 4.69 997.5 72.2
Uses: Insecticide, Molluscicide
Fosetyl-Al (2210)
Unclassified Yes 331.3 2.37 446.2 139.6
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 329.3 0.63 2,133 524.9
Uses: Insecticide
Iprodione (2081)
Dicarboximide Yes 322.0 0.94 982.2 342.9
Uses: Fungicide
MCIAL code 401 (2045)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 299.1 0.76 525.2 393.5
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 299.0 0.08 35,326 3,752
Uses: Insecticide
Disulfoton (230)
Organophosphorus Yes 262.3 1.00 3,420 262.6
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
3-(3-hydroxypropyl)-hepta-methyl trisiloxane, ethoxylated, acetate (2610)
Silicone Not Listed 245.0 0.06 41,102 4,163
Uses: Adjuvant
Petroleum distillates, refined (2106)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 244.5 5.06 639.5 48.3
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 237.6 2.26 138.0 105.0
Uses: Herbicide
Polyoxyethylene sorbitol, mixed ethyl ester (1178)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 218.9 1.29 310.0 170.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Alpha-(p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl butyl) phenyl)-omega-hydroxy poly (1932)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 195.1 0.06 4,836 3,355
Uses: Adjuvant
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 189.6 0.34 1,269 560.7
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Acetamiprid (5762)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 186.7 0.07 18,454 2,800
Uses: Insecticide
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 167.9 0.10 21,998 1,703
Uses: Insecticide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Cauliflower in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
114,840 0.46 268,521 248,416 15,209
Monterey (27)
54,380 0.41 243,495 133,469 8,464
Stanislaus (50)
24,753 5.99 175.0 4,130 36
Santa Barbara (42)
17,182 0.30 15,503 57,711 4,186
Imperial (13)
5,898 0.23 3,662 25,856 516
Riverside (33)
4,954 0.45 1,852 11,088 360
San Luis Obispo (40)
4,109 0.40 2,091 10,180 920
Kern (15)
1,089 0.60 648.0 1,816 192
San Benito (35)
1,012 0.59 294.9 1,726 308
Santa Cruz (44)
685.5 1.26 436.4 542.5 69
Tulare (54)
271.7 0.20 193.0 1,328 17
Santa Clara (43)
266.9 0.58 83.6 449.7 72
Ventura (56)
96.8 - - - 15
Alameda (01)
57.1 2.66 47.0 21.5 5
Yolo (57)
47.5 0.99 17.2 48.0 19
San Mateo (41)
25.0 5.00 12.0 5.00 4
Kings (16)
5.89 0.15 5.00 40.0 5
Sutter (51)
5.28 1.11 1.00 4.75 6
Orange (30)
1.26 1.10 2.25 1.15 8
Sonoma (49)
0.39 - - - 6
San Diego (37)
0.13 0.25 2.00 0.50 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.