PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Kale in 2007

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Kale, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Kale, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Kale by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Kale

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Kale
Vegetables and Melons
AG
13011
13011

Accuracy of acres planted data not evaluated for this crop.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Kale in California in 2007


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals ()
Not Listed 24,316 1.29 16,278 18,842
Uses:
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 10,838 94.3 999.0 114.9
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 3,277 2.16 6,775 1,514
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
DCPA (179)
Alkyl Phthalate Yes 1,416 3.28 4,023 431.5
Uses: Herbicide
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 1,188 4.43 1,730 268.3
Uses: Herbicide
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 1,137 1.68 889.0 677.7
Uses: Insecticide
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 960.2 1.41 6,869 681.4
Uses: Insecticide
Fosetyl-Al (2210)
Unclassified Yes 926.5 3.57 3,673 259.4
Uses: Fungicide
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 734.1 0.53 6,911 1,381
Uses: Insecticide
Potassium bicarbonate (5037)
Inorganic Not Listed 664.9 1.65 114.7 402.3
Uses: Fungicide
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 592.7 296.3 2.00 2.00
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 353.1 0.69 484.2 510.0
Uses: Insecticide
Naled (418)
Organophosphorus Yes 178.5 1.17 2,736 152.4
Uses: Insecticide
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 169.6 0.71 6,387 238.7
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 166.2 0.10 13,506 1,655
Uses: Insecticide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 166.2 0.92 3,057 181.1
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain ABTS-351, fermentation solids and solubles (5829)
Microbial Not Listed 137.6 0.91 2,100 152.0
Uses: Insecticide
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 129.9 0.12 8,712 1,110
Uses: Insecticide
Dimethoate (216)
Organophosphorus Yes 129.0 0.24 2,675 532.9
Uses: Insecticide
Potassium phosphite (5766)
Inorganic Not Listed 123.7 2.04 126.0 60.7
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Aizawai, GC-91 protein (3843)
Microbial Not Listed 119.9 0.96 85.2 125.4
Uses: Insecticide
Acetamiprid (5762)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 113.5 0.07 10,714 1,627
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 98.2 0.58 1,438 170.8
Uses: Insecticide
Cypermethrin, zeta (3866)
Pyrethroid Yes 96.0 0.05 5,827 1,977
Uses: Insecticide
Pyraclostrobin (5759)
Strobin Not Listed 81.2 0.20 2,884 412.5
Uses: Fungicide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 75.7 0.16 5,226 486.6
Uses: Insecticide
Mefenoxam (4011)
Xylylalanine Yes 66.6 0.13 7,401 531.9
Uses: Fungicide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 63.2 0.28 1,073 223.1
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Potash soap (1596)
Soap Not Listed 53.3 4.57 7.67 11.7
Uses: Herbicide, Insecticide, Adjuvant
Myrothecium verrucaria, dried fermentation solids & solubles (3966)
Microbial Not Listed 39.0 2.56 4.20 15.2
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Pymetrozine (5232)
Triazine Yes 32.5 0.12 5,681 274.3
Uses: Insecticide
Azoxystrobin (4037)
Strobin Not Listed 27.2 0.15 1,009 180.7
Uses: Fungicide
Cyromazine (2286)
Triazine Yes 26.8 0.13 4,223 212.8
Uses: Insecticide
Diatomaceous earth (195)
Inorganic Not Listed 23.0 1.65 85.0 14.0
Uses: Insecticide, Molluscicide
Azadirachtin (2328)
Botanical Not Listed 19.6 0.02 1,842 797.5
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Cypermethrin (2171)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 18.5 0.09 864.6 200.5
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Aizawai, serotype H-7 (3856)
Microbial Not Listed 15.6 0.23 900.0 68.4
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Aizawai, strain SD-1372, lepidopteran active toxin(s) (5226)
Microbial Not Listed 13.5 0.10 979.0 130.7
Uses: Insecticide
Trifluralin (597)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 12.7 0.58 36.0 22.0
Uses: Herbicide
Emamectin, benzoate (4020)
Botanical Yes 6.30 0.01 4,840 473.0
Uses: Insecticide
Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aromatic (862, 3804)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 5.35 0.05 325.0 109.6
Note! Data for Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aromatic summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Solvent, Insecticide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 5.02 0.26 27.8 19.3
Uses: Herbicide
Cyfluthrin (2223)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 2.49 0.04 184.7 67.3
Uses: Insecticide
Thiram (589)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 2.47 - - -
Uses: Fungicide
Tebufenozide (3957)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 1.65 0.12 34.5 13.5
Uses: Insecticide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 1.60 1.60 15.1 1.00
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Spiromesifen (5858)
Keto-enol Not Listed 1.59 0.12 426.0 13.1
Uses: Insecticide
Pyrethrins (510)
Botanical Not Listed 1.55 0.02 1,693 70.8
Uses: Insecticide
Piperonyl butoxide (486)
Unclassified Not Listed 1.00 0.05 999.0 19.9
Uses: Synergist
Mefenoxam, other related (94011)
Xylylalanine Not Listed 0.54 0.0037 2,950 146.7
Uses: Fungicide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Kale in 2007

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
24,316 1.29 16,278 18,842 4,001
Stanislaus (50)
11,643 7.18 999.0 1,623 1,304
Monterey (27)
4,841 0.55 12,204 8,740 1,013
San Benito (35)
2,781 1.06 304.5 2,613 530
Imperial (13)
1,577 0.74 422.0 2,131 137
Riverside (33)
1,153 1.72 230.0 670.0 113
Kern (15)
785.9 0.84 419.0 936.9 123
Ventura (56)
775.2 0.58 1,427 1,333 315
Santa Barbara (42)
367.4 1.58 11.7 232.2 109
San Luis Obispo (40)
271.5 0.53 242.2 512.4 321
San Bernardino (36)
112.5 3.75 15.0 30.0 4
Yolo (57)
6.82 0.34 3.14 20.0 29
Santa Clara (43)
2.47 - - - 2
Sonoma (49)
0.04 - - - 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.