PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Artichokes in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Artichokes, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Artichokes, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Artichokes by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Artichokes

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Artichokes
Vegetables and Melons
AG
13018
13018

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for artichokes appear to be fairly accurate. High acreage in 1991 is probably incorrect due to errors in the original data. PUR estimates of 1996 acres planted may also be higher than actual values.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Artichokes in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 114,889 0.23 42,745 494,115
Uses:
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 22,634 5.45 2,249 4,151
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Methidathion (1689)
Organophosphorus Yes 12,555 1.00 24,196 12,567
Uses: Insecticide
Fatty acids, methyl esters (389)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 10,008 0.19 23,926 53,497
Uses: Adjuvant
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 9,213 286.1 48.0 32.2
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 6,232 1.00 8,608 6,204
Uses: Herbicide
Poly-i-para-menthene (1314)
Unclassified Not Listed 5,014 0.27 12,281 18,539
Uses: Insect Growth Regulator
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 4,918 1.19 7,044 4,145
Uses: Herbicide
Metaldehyde (379)
Aldehyde Not Listed 4,810 0.97 8,885 4,948
Uses: Molluscicide
Diflubenzuron (1992)
Benzoylurea Not Listed 4,737 0.19 17,138 25,162
Uses: Insecticide
Poly (methylene para nonylphenoxy) - poly (oxypropylene) propanol (1788)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 3,395 0.06 24,343 53,497
Uses: Adjuvant
Propyzamide (694)
Amide Yes 3,191 1.16 4,206 2,758
Uses: Herbicide
Poly oxyethylated tallow amine (2807)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 2,681 0.05 22,800 53,497
Uses: Adjuvant
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 2,117 184.1 18.0 11.5
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Methyl soyate (3519)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 1,949 0.40 8,721 4,896
Uses: Adjuvant
Esfenvalerate (2321)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 1,840 0.05 23,268 39,875
Uses: Insecticide
Polybutenes (1040)
Polymer Not Listed 1,787 0.03 24,143 53,497
Uses: Rodenticide
Alpha-pinene polymer (3996)
Polymer, Polymer Not Listed 1,367 0.19 5,723 7,320
Uses: Insecticide
Myclobutanil (2245)
Azole Yes 1,228 0.10 19,244 12,288
Uses: Fungicide
Diuron (231)
Urea Yes 1,171 0.81 4,508 1,443
Uses: Herbicide
Lecithin (3264)
Botanical Not Listed 1,027 0.30 2,043 3,472
Uses: Fungicide
Propionic acid (505)
Unclassified Yes 1,027 0.30 2,134 3,472
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Preservative
Napropamide (1728)
Amide Not Listed 863.4 0.95 768.2 904.2
Uses: Herbicide
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 819.6 0.23 2,796 3,566
Uses: Insecticide
Dimethyl poly siloxane (1861)
Silicone Not Listed 775.3 0.11 7,436 6,803
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Alkyl (C8,C10) polyglycoside (4015)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 767.3 0.37 5,127 2,088
Uses: Adjuvant
Ammonium sulfate (1363)
Inorganic Not Listed 742.9 0.32 5,549 2,301
Uses: Herbicide, pH Adjustment
Oil of jojoba (3833)
Oil - essential Not Listed 693.3 0.44 4,122 1,559
Uses: Insecticide, Insect Repellent, Fungicide, Dog and Cat Repellent
Deltamethrin (3010)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 588.9 0.03 25,366 19,723
Uses: Insecticide
Azoxystrobin (4037)
Strobin Not Listed 532.9 0.21 1,853 2,585
Uses: Fungicide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 487.5 0.09 3,323 5,538
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Iron phosphate (5014)
Inorganic Not Listed 433.5 0.26 6,596 1,682
Uses: Molluscicide
Mineral oil (401, 2687, 473)
Petroleum derivative Yes 401.2 0.05 5,513 7,398
Note! Data for Mineral oil summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Bifenthrin (2300)
Pyrethroid Yes 396.2 0.16 2,643 2,414
Uses: Insecticide
Ammonium nitrate (3052)
Inorganic Not Listed 365.4 0.18 4,852 2,088
Uses: Rodenticide, Microbiocide
Silicone-polyether copolymer (3520, 3841)
Silicone, Polymer, Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 320.5 0.10 2,157 3,205
Note! Data for Silicone-polyether copolymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 318.0 2.00 520.0 159.2
Uses: Insecticide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 301.2 0.17 3,844 1,740
Uses: Insecticide
Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer (2816, 1698)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 243.6 0.06 1,503 4,350
Note! Data for Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 238.3 0.09 2,463 2,557
Uses: Insecticide
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 232.3 0.11 4,008 2,170
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 211.0 0.88 320.8 239.3
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Aizawai, GC-91 protein (3843)
Microbial Not Listed 206.4 0.41 1,426 507.6
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 186.7 0.32 552.0 587.8
Uses: Insecticide
Potassium phosphite (5766)
Inorganic Not Listed 179.8 1.98 517.0 91.0
Uses: Fungicide
Citric acid (142)
Unclassified Yes 167.5 0.09 4,823 1,949
Uses: pH Adjustment, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Thiamethoxam (5598)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 121.7 0.05 5,895 2,597
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Alpha-(p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyl butyl) phenyl)-omega-hydroxy poly (1932)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 118.1 0.09 452.5 1,318
Uses: Adjuvant
Bacillus pumilus strain QST 2808 (5770)
Microbial Not Listed 115.9 0.09 3,876 1,347
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (941)
Soap Not Listed 88.9 0.07 419.2 1,284
Uses: Adjuvant, Microbiocide, Insecticide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Artichokes in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
114,889 0.23 42,745 494,115 9,521
Monterey (27)
69,465 0.16 33,554 429,063 6,589
Santa Barbara (42)
26,506 0.85 5,936 31,020 1,777
Santa Clara (43)
10,232 3.08 167.0 3,321 145
Ventura (56)
3,454 0.19 1,405 17,927 272
San Luis Obispo (40)
2,777 3.47 75.5 800.7 71
Riverside (33)
1,212 0.24 936.2 5,024 242
Santa Cruz (44)
927.4 0.20 296.1 4,688 247
Imperial (13)
126.4 0.17 109.5 733.2 18
San Mateo (41)
113.0 0.13 143.5 880.0 81
San Benito (35)
66.2 0.12 92.0 555.0 56
Merced (24)
5.04 0.17 6.00 30.0 7
Madera (20)
4.63 0.06 25.0 73.0 14
Contra Costa (07)
0.17 1.74 0.25 0.10 1
Tulare (54)
0.01 - - - 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.