PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Artichokes in 2007

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Artichokes, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Artichokes, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Artichokes by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Artichokes

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Artichokes
Vegetables and Melons
AG
13018
13018

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for artichokes appear to be fairly accurate. High acreage in 1991 is probably incorrect due to errors in the original data. PUR estimates of 1996 acres planted may also be higher than actual values.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Artichokes in California in 2007


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals ()
Not Listed 95,005 0.48 72,876 199,528
Uses:
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 14,916 5.13 1,061 2,906
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
1,3-Dichloropropene (573)
Halogenated organic Yes 13,942 435.7 305.0 32.0
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Methidathion (1689)
Organophosphorus Yes 13,787 1.11 40,674 12,471
Uses: Insecticide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 10,454 1.35 22,822 7,720
Uses: Herbicide
Metaldehyde (379)
Aldehyde Not Listed 8,598 0.93 14,828 9,248
Uses: Molluscicide
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 6,181 42.3 146.0 146.0
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Diflubenzuron (1992)
Benzoylurea Not Listed 5,364 0.18 22,890 29,244
Uses: Insecticide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 4,425 0.64 21,230 6,931
Uses: Herbicide
Propyzamide (694)
Amide Yes 3,139 1.02 16,884 3,068
Uses: Herbicide
Esfenvalerate (2321)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 1,700 0.04 50,173 38,046
Uses: Insecticide
Myclobutanil (2245)
Azole Yes 1,557 0.10 44,504 15,318
Uses: Fungicide
Aluminum phosphide (484)
Inorganic Yes 1,298 0.27 1,252 4,897
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 1,153 192.2 50.0 6.00
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
Chloropicrin (136)
Inorganic Yes 861.8 143.6 50.0 6.00
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Azoxystrobin (4037)
Strobin Not Listed 667.2 0.21 6,863 3,128
Uses: Fungicide
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 665.5 0.11 18,415 6,157
Uses: Insecticide
Napropamide (1728)
Amide Not Listed 641.4 1.02 399.0 631.5
Uses: Herbicide
Deltamethrin (3010)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 604.5 0.03 29,793 20,667
Uses: Insecticide
Bifenthrin (2300)
Pyrethroid Yes 552.9 0.14 14,636 4,066
Uses: Insecticide
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 548.1 0.21 4,260 2,575
Uses: Insecticide
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 523.4 2.30 152.0 227.3
Uses: Insecticide
Diuron (231)
Urea Yes 477.7 0.97 8,524 495.0
Uses: Herbicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 434.9 0.88 329.2 491.5
Uses: Insecticide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 363.4 0.18 2,766 1,983
Uses: Insecticide
Iron phosphate (5014)
Inorganic Not Listed 320.6 0.24 1,726 1,348
Uses: Molluscicide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, strain SA-11 (3862)
Microbial Not Listed 240.0 0.50 291.0 478.3
Uses: Insecticide
Thiamethoxam (5598)
Unclassified Not Listed 225.6 0.03 17,699 7,338
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 221.4 0.09 1,853 2,583
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 187.3 1.33 97.0 141.0
Uses: Herbicide
Diatomaceous earth (195)
Inorganic Not Listed 169.0 2.97 33.0 57.0
Uses: Insecticide, Molluscicide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Aizawai, GC-91 protein (3843)
Microbial Not Listed 134.9 0.09 2,202 1,557
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus pumilus strain QST 2808 (5770)
Microbial Not Listed 101.8 0.10 2,583 1,002
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Carbofuran (106)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 92.5 0.82 388.0 113.1
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Copper octanoate (5225)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 91.8 0.44 34.0 210.0
Uses: Fungicide
Gibberellins (310)
Botanical Not Listed 58.4 0.02 3,329 3,289
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Pyrethrins (510)
Botanical Not Listed 56.9 0.03 3,949 2,230
Uses: Insecticide
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 56.0 3.69 134.0 15.2
Uses: Herbicide
Azadirachtin (2328)
Botanical Not Listed 43.5 0.03 4,172 1,648
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Endosulfan (259)
Organochlorine Yes 37.2 0.98 38.0 38.0
Uses: Insecticide
Mefenoxam (4011)
Xylylalanine Yes 33.0 0.13 249.0 249.0
Uses: Fungicide
Potassium silicate (2826)
Inorganic Not Listed 24.4 3.04 4.00 8.00
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Potassium phosphite (5766)
Inorganic Not Listed 24.0 1.75 350.0 13.7
Uses: Fungicide
Sethoxydim (2177)
Cyclohexenone derivative Not Listed 12.3 0.30 32.0 41.0
Uses: Herbicide
Rotenone, other related (90518)
Botanical Not Listed 7.75 0.0098 471.9 792.0
Uses: Insecticide
Rotenone (518)
Botanical Not Listed 7.75 0.0098 471.9 792.0
Uses: Insecticide
Chlorophacinone (1625)
1,3-Indandione Yes 4.54 0.0009 1,516 4,854
Uses: Rodenticide
Mefenoxam, other related (94011)
Xylylalanine Not Listed 0.97 0.0039 249.0 249.0
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain HD-1 (4023)
Microbial Not Listed 0.67 0.10 6.50 6.50
Uses: Insecticide
Dichloran (81)
Substituted Benzene Not Listed 0.02 0.0012 70.0 13.0
Uses: Fungicide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Artichokes in 2007

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
95,005 0.48 72,876 199,528 6,858
Monterey (27)
63,697 0.40 66,372 158,897 4,446
Santa Barbara (42)
16,907 0.86 2,673 19,649 1,300
Riverside (33)
8,203 1.59 1,039 5,167 306
Ventura (56)
2,990 0.54 1,747 5,492 113
Santa Clara (43)
1,246 0.25 232.2 4,909 246
Santa Cruz (44)
683.7 0.28 302.6 2,430 137
San Benito (35)
635.0 0.69 123.0 922.4 94
San Luis Obispo (40)
374.4 0.61 50.2 615.0 90
Imperial (13)
186.2 0.21 142.2 875.2 50
San Mateo (41)
63.7 0.13 78.5 488.0 57
Merced (24)
10.7 0.26 21.0 42.0 6
Madera (20)
4.49 0.14 23.5 31.5 8
Fresno (10)
1.68 2.24 0.25 0.75 3
Kern (15)
1.00 0.10 72.0 10.0 1
Contra Costa (07)
0.46 1.86 0.25 0.25 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.