PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Onions in 2007

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Onions, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Onions, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Onions by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Onions

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Onion, General
Vegetables and Melons
AG
14011
14011

PUR estimates of acres planted for onions may be higher than actual acreage due to double counting. For crops with a growing season that spans two calendar years, "acres planted" calculated from the PUR data may be higher than actual acreage because acreage for a single crop will be counted in both years. Intensity measurements which depend on planted acreage will also be incorrect. In 1997 the California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) estimated onion acreage at 36,200 acres, while PUR estimated planted acreage at 72,000 acres. See PUR documentation for more details on working with PUR acreage estimates. Though absolute numbers may be incorrect, year to year trends can still be useful.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Onions in California in 2007


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals ()
Not Listed 1,175,200 2.00 124,767 585,443
Uses:
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 519,668 248.1 2,120 2,094
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
1,3-Dichloropropene (573)
Halogenated organic Yes 95,113 95.9 3,699 991.5
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Kaolin (2629)
Inorganic Not Listed 81,354 43.7 3,088 1,862
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 59,334 99.5 704.9 596.2
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Mancozeb (211)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 58,959 1.72 24,335 34,279
Uses: Fungicide
DCPA (179)
Alkyl Phthalate Yes 47,789 5.63 36,494 8,483
Uses: Herbicide
Chlorothalonil (677)
Substituted Benzene Yes 41,808 1.29 29,468 32,429
Uses: Fungicide
Maneb (369)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 40,265 1.68 45,674 24,022
Uses: Fungicide
Chloropicrin (136)
Inorganic Yes 37,336 46.1 3,198 809.3
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 25,718 0.74 16,934 34,640
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Pendimethalin (1929)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 24,188 0.77 26,720 31,537
Uses: Herbicide
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 20,705 0.69 53,023 30,151
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 12,759 2.20 6,132 5,803
Uses: Herbicide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 12,301 0.20 65,356 61,278
Uses: Herbicide
Maleic hydrazide, potassium salt (2130)
Unclassified Not Listed 8,062 2.64 27,542 3,054
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator, Herbicide
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 7,536 0.86 30,350 8,789
Uses: Insecticide
Malathion (367)
Organophosphorus Yes 7,054 1.28 4,718 5,503
Uses: Insecticide
Iprodione (2081)
Dicarboximide Yes 7,028 0.65 31,409 10,843
Uses: Fungicide
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 6,704 1.73 1,522 3,881
Uses: Insecticide
Oxamyl (1910)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 6,471 0.67 33,712 9,594
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 6,049 38.3 160.0 158.0
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Bromoxynil octanoate (834)
Hydroxybenzonitrile Yes 5,524 0.19 28,773 29,856
Uses: Herbicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 4,435 0.96 4,383 4,618
Uses: Herbicide
Diatomaceous earth (195)
Inorganic Not Listed 4,135 2.48 1,315 1,670
Uses: Insecticide, Molluscicide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 3,406 0.89 7,763 3,845
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Mefenoxam (4011)
Xylylalanine Yes 2,873 0.09 26,296 30,699
Uses: Fungicide
Bromoxynil heptanoate (5036)
Hydroxybenzonitrile Not Listed 2,670 0.12 20,963 21,398
Uses: Herbicide
Fenamidone (5791)
Not Listed 2,552 0.19 8,333 13,729
Uses: Fungicide
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 2,330 0.10 20,682 23,626
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 2,170 0.91 2,139 2,387
Uses: Herbicide
Boscalid (5790)
Anilide Not Listed 1,819 0.24 8,346 7,454
Uses: Fungicide
Fluazifop-P-butyl (5815)
Aryloxyphenoxy propionic acid Not Listed 1,756 0.25 7,714 7,142
Uses: Herbicide
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 1,731 0.22 9,805 7,938
Uses: Insecticide
Ethofumesate (1900)
Unclassified Not Listed 1,012 0.83 1,227 1,227
Uses: Herbicide
Sethoxydim (2177)
Cyclohexenone derivative Not Listed 1,012 0.26 4,082 3,893
Uses: Herbicide
Pyraclostrobin (5759)
Strobin Not Listed 982.3 0.13 8,586 7,762
Uses: Fungicide
Cypermethrin, zeta (3866)
Pyrethroid Yes 900.5 0.05 36,129 19,343
Uses: Insecticide
Clethodim (3566)
Cyclohexenone derivative Not Listed 897.5 0.14 6,418 6,206
Uses: Herbicide
Cyromazine (2286)
Triazine Yes 815.3 0.10 10,128 1,013
Uses: Insecticide
Thiram (589)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 811.1 0.0041 - 73.3
Uses: Fungicide
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 737.0 237.7 40.0 3.10
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
Dimethomorph (4003)
Morpholine Not Listed 709.4 0.07 6,732 10,392
Uses: Fungicide
Cypermethrin (2171)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 652.7 0.10 9,615 6,668
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate (2997)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 485.1 1.02 469.0 476.0
Uses: Herbicide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 421.5 1.10 383.3 382.0
Uses: Herbicide
Cyhalothrin, lambda (2297)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 405.3 0.03 25,124 14,276
Uses: Insecticide
Dichloran (81)
Substituted Benzene Not Listed 401.2 1.59 5,759 251.9
Uses: Fungicide
Azoxystrobin (4037)
Strobin Not Listed 385.5 0.20 1,521 1,907
Uses: Fungicide
Pyrimethanil (5864)
Pyrimidine Not Listed 360.2 0.25 1,763 1,443
Uses: Fungicide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Onions in 2007

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
1,175,200 2.00 124,767 585,443 10,936
Fresno (10)
363,540 2.30 17,612 158,188 1,211
Kings (16)
259,890 6.99 2,692 37,194 255
Kern (15)
123,032 2.59 5,917 47,452 690
Imperial (13)
97,532 0.69 21,983 141,061 2,135
San Benito (35)
94,650 6.91 2,311 13,697 441
Santa Clara (43)
63,932 7.13 518.8 8,961 347
Monterey (27)
57,056 1.35 60,541 41,682 2,013
Los Angeles (19)
29,286 1.11 1,752 26,430 302
Colusa (06)
21,962 0.68 2,067 32,177 1,726
Modoc (25)
19,926 1.63 1,725 12,201 165
San Joaquin (39)
15,236 0.63 1,931 24,210 364
Siskiyou (47)
12,159 0.45 1,904 27,108 551
Tulare (54)
4,998 19.0 75.0 263.0 9
Glenn (11)
2,685 0.71 235.1 3,806 174
Yolo (57)
1,775 0.75 521.3 2,376 240
Ventura (56)
1,698 0.57 1,519 1,767 57
San Luis Obispo (40)
1,539 0.77 572.0 2,001 92
Merced (24)
1,478 0.76 318.2 1,934 25
Riverside (33)
1,439 1.58 323.8 911.7 31
Sutter (51)
1,174 0.67 153.5 1,761 72
Sacramento (34)
125.5 1.12 44.0 112.0 9
Madera (20)
40.9 0.53 11.0 77.0 3
Solano (48)
33.9 0.73 27.6 46.3 10
Contra Costa (07)
9.47 0.47 2.50 20.0 6
Stanislaus (50)
1.73 0.35 1.00 5.00 3
Santa Barbara (42)
1.54 1.54 1.00 1.00 1
Placer (31)
1.12 7.50 1.00 0.15 1
Orange (30)
0.35 0.17 7.00 2.00 2
Sonoma (49)
0.28 4.00 0.12 0.07 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.