PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Potatoes in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Potatoes, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Potatoes, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Potatoes by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Potatoes

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Potatoes
Field Crops
AG
14013
14013

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for potatoes appear to be fairly accurate. High acreage values in 1993 are probably incorrect due to errors in the original data. PUR estimated acreage for potatoes was 182,000 acres in 1993 and 53,000 acres in 1994. A change of this magnitude is unlikely, since potato acreage has been close to 56,000 acres in most other years. California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) estimates of acres planted are somewhat lower (about 43,000 acres each year); however, the trend in both CDFA estimates and PUR estimates are similar and both show little change in potato acreage in California year to year.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Potatoes in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 1,682,740 3.84 46,625 434,354
Uses:
Metam-sodium (616)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 1,169,340 158.6 7,241 7,374
Uses: Fumigant, Herbicide, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 182,217 196.1 1,076 929.0
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
1,3-Dichloropropene (573)
Halogenated organic Yes 113,634 88.7 1,416 1,281
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Chlorothalonil (677)
Substituted Benzene Yes 30,324 1.02 16,612 29,838
Uses: Fungicide
Mancozeb (211)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 28,136 1.09 14,865 24,536
Uses: Fungicide
Maleic hydrazide, potassium salt (2130)
Unclassified Not Listed 22,285 3.64 7,186 6,128
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator, Herbicide
EPTC (264)
Thiocarbamate Yes 11,254 3.12 3,787 3,610
Uses: Herbicide
Maneb (369)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 10,912 1.15 7,125 9,483
Uses: Fungicide
Metolachlor, (S) (5133)
Chloroacetanilide Yes 9,980 1.24 8,660 8,058
Uses: Herbicide
Ethoprop (404)
Organophosphorus Yes 7,698 11.8 654.0 654.0
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Pendimethalin (1929)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 6,953 0.60 12,293 11,642
Uses: Herbicide
Methomyl (383)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 6,197 0.75 8,142 8,294
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Calcium hypochlorite (326)
Inorganic Yes 6,012 - - -
Uses: Algaecide, Water Treatment
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 5,676 0.81 5,545 6,988
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Phorate (478)
Organophosphorus Yes 5,474 2.12 2,699 2,586
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Oleic acid, methyl ester (2266)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 4,625 0.97 4,590 4,758
Uses: Adjuvant
Chlorpropham (141)
Other Carbamate Not Listed 4,015 - - -
Uses: Herbicide, Plant Growth Regulator
Flutolanil (2305)
Anilide Not Listed 3,857 2.27 1,702 1,696
Uses: Fungicide
Diquat dibromide (229)
Bipyridylium Yes 3,280 0.69 5,561 4,750
Uses: Herbicide, Dessicant
Metribuzin (1692)
Triazinone Yes 3,254 0.39 8,711 8,292
Uses: Herbicide
Oxamyl (1910)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 2,938 0.61 3,238 4,847
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Boscalid (5790)
Anilide Not Listed 2,820 0.23 7,428 12,526
Uses: Fungicide
Methamidophos (1697)
Organophosphorus Yes 2,545 0.89 2,656 2,846
Uses: Insecticide, Breakdown product
Poly-i-para-menthene (1314)
Unclassified Not Listed 2,247 0.20 5,203 11,087
Uses: Insect Growth Regulator
Thiophanate-methyl (1696)
Benzimidazole precursor Yes 1,964 - - -
Uses: Fungicide
Potassium phosphite (5766)
Inorganic Not Listed 1,905 7.97 119.5 239.0
Uses: Fungicide
Ammonium sulfate (1363)
Inorganic Not Listed 1,887 0.35 3,407 5,442
Uses: Herbicide, pH Adjustment
Azoxystrobin (4037)
Strobin Not Listed 1,827 0.14 12,011 12,637
Uses: Fungicide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 1,799 0.08 18,300 22,918
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Neem oil (3979)
Botanical Not Listed 1,774 1.99 733.0 893.1
Uses: Insecticide
Diatomaceous earth (195)
Inorganic Not Listed 1,682 3.30 238.0 510.0
Uses: Insecticide, Molluscicide
Methyl soyate (3519)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 1,588 0.26 3,249 6,090
Uses: Adjuvant
Methyl parathion (394)
Organophosphorus Yes 1,583 0.94 3,280 1,679
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 1,362 1.40 1,051 973.2
Uses: Herbicide
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 1,358 0.14 10,622 9,945
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 1,215 1.57 1,398 772.8
Uses: Herbicide
Permethrin (2008)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 962.8 0.19 5,038 5,137
Uses: Insecticide
Cryolite (173)
Inorganic Not Listed 960.0 12.0 130.0 80.0
Uses: Insecticide
Cymoxanil (4002)
Unclassified Not Listed 936.4 0.12 6,443 8,119
Uses: Fungicide
Esfenvalerate (2321)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 917.4 0.05 14,715 19,466
Uses: Insecticide
DMN (5067)
Botanical Not Listed 808.0 - - -
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Iprodione (2081)
Dicarboximide Yes 730.5 0.65 1,266 1,126
Uses: Fungicide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 722.7 1.01 708.7 717.1
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
MCIAL code 401 (2045)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 661.5 0.43 1,450 1,542
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Phosphoric acid (871)
Inorganic Not Listed 630.2 0.07 7,814 8,643
Uses: Fungicide, pH Adjustment, Herbicide, Microbiocide
Fatty acids, methyl esters (389)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 571.0 0.26 2,295 2,213
Uses: Adjuvant
Indoxacarb, S-isomer (5331)
Unclassified Not Listed 496.2 0.09 5,844 5,558
Uses: Insecticide
Endosulfan (259)
Organochlorine Yes 494.9 0.94 527.0 527.0
Uses: Insecticide
Polyoxyethylene sorbitol, mixed ethyl ester (1178)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 446.9 0.80 638.0 556.0
Uses: Adjuvant

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Potatoes in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
1,682,740 3.84 46,625 434,354 5,092
Kern (15)
1,190,690 6.93 21,774 171,685 2,284
Modoc (25)
218,329 3.07 4,422 70,486 862
Siskiyou (47)
64,701 1.35 3,362 46,804 588
Imperial (13)
64,132 6.33 2,057 10,138 134
Tulare (54)
50,186 30.8 525.4 1,631 22
Riverside (33)
27,468 0.35 3,618 53,190 422
Los Angeles (19)
22,243 4.06 598.0 5,479 78
Monterey (27)
16,744 0.70 4,912 23,828 58
San Joaquin (39)
11,774 0.58 2,427 20,166 352
Santa Barbara (42)
9,606 0.50 1,278 19,114 134
San Luis Obispo (40)
3,764 0.74 568.0 5,055 47
Sacramento (34)
2,527 0.67 748.2 3,769 99
San Diego (37)
568.2 0.19 335.0 3,010 11
San Mateo (41)
4.90 24.5 - 0.20 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.