PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Vegetables in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Vegetables, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Vegetables, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Vegetables by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Vegetables

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Vegetables, General
Vegetables and Melons
AG
28024
28024

Accuracy of acres planted data not evaluated for this crop.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Vegetables in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 1,665 3.21 207.9 453.7
Uses:
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 486.6 143.1 5.00 3.40
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
Metam potassium (970)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 457.8 228.9 3.00 2.00
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Algaecide, Nematicide
Chloropicrin (136)
Inorganic Yes 362.5 151.1 5.00 2.40
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Thiram (589)
Dithiocarbamate Yes 183.3 - - -
Uses: Fungicide
Alpha-pinene polymer (3996)
Polymer, Polymer Not Listed 36.0 0.58 60.0 62.0
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis, Subsp. Aizawai, Strain ABTS-1857 (5879)
Microbial Not Listed 27.4 1.06 26.0 25.8
Uses: Insecticide
Aluminum phosphide (484)
Inorganic Yes 24.2 - - -
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide
QST 713 strain of dried Bacillus subtilis (5447)
Microbial Not Listed 21.9 0.88 25.0 25.0
Uses: Fungicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain ABTS-351, fermentation solids and solubles (5829)
Microbial Not Listed 17.8 0.28 68.5 64.0
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 12.9 1.44 10.0 9.00
Uses: Herbicide
Mineral oil (401, 2687, 473)
Petroleum derivative Yes 8.32 0.13 60.0 62.0
Note! Data for Mineral oil summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Alcohol ethoxylate (C9-C11, 6 EO) (2700)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 5.91 0.19 28.0 31.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Soybean oil (2335)
Oil - vegetable Not Listed 3.36 13.5 5.00 0.25
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Alkylaryl poly(oxyethylene) glycol (748)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 3.23 0.20 35.0 15.8
Uses: Adjuvant
Bacillus pumilus strain QST 2808 (5770)
Microbial Not Listed 3.00 0.12 25.0 25.0
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Alpha-(p-dodecylphenyl)-omega-hydroxypoly (oxyethylene), (ethylene (1879)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 2.22 0.04 60.0 62.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain HD-1 (4023)
Microbial Not Listed 1.91 0.10 53.0 18.5
Uses: Insecticide
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Israelensis, serotype H-14 (3857)
Microbial Not Listed 1.53 6.11 5.00 0.25
Uses: Insecticide
Bensulide (70)
Organophosphorus Yes 0.99 0.99 2.00 1.00
Uses: Herbicide
Ammonium sulfate (1363)
Inorganic Not Listed 0.75 0.13 3.00 6.00
Uses: Herbicide, pH Adjustment
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 0.49 0.49 1.00 1.00
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 0.49 2.45 0.10 0.20
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Copper sulfate (basic) (162)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 0.37 0.37 1.00 1.00
Uses: Fungicide, Algaecide, Molluscicide
Aminopyralid, triisopropanolamine salt (5928)
Pyridinecarboxylic acid Not Listed 0.31 0.19 - 1.66
Uses: Herbicide
Imidacloprid (3849)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 0.29 0.05 3.00 6.00
Uses: Insecticide
Isopropyl alcohol (342)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 0.20 0.01 35.0 15.8
Uses: Microbiocide, Solvent
Alkyl (50%C14, 40%C12, 10%C16) dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride (1846)
Quaternary Ammonium Compound Not Listed 0.17 0.68 5.00 0.25
Uses: Algaecide, Microbiocide
Kaolin (2629)
Inorganic Not Listed 0.16 1.62 0.75 0.10
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Pyrethrins (510)
Botanical Not Listed 0.16 0.04 5.50 3.85
Uses: Insecticide
Octyl decyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (1709)
Quaternary Ammonium Compound Not Listed 0.13 0.51 5.00 0.25
Uses: Microbiocide, Fungicide
Spinosad (mixture of Factors A and D) (3983)
Microbial Not Listed 0.11 0.07 5.00 1.55
Uses: Insecticide
Magnesium phosphide (2085)
Inorganic Not Listed 0.08 - - -
Uses: Fumigant, Rodenticide
Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (1682)
Quaternary Ammonium Compound Yes 0.06 0.26 5.00 0.25
Uses: Microbiocide, Fungicide
Dioctyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (1710)
Quaternary Ammonium Compound Yes 0.06 0.26 5.00 0.25
Uses: Microbiocide, Algaecide, Fungicide
Oil of jojoba (3833)
Oil - essential Not Listed 0.06 1.26 5.00 0.05
Uses: Insecticide, Insect Repellent, Fungicide, Dog and Cat Repellent
Bacillus thuringiensis (berliner), subsp. Kurstaki, serotype 3a,3b (3858)
Microbial Not Listed 0.05 0.19 5.00 0.25
Uses: Insecticide
Ammonium nitrate (3052)
Inorganic Not Listed 0.03 0.0051 3.00 6.00
Uses: Rodenticide, Microbiocide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Vegetables in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
1,665 3.21 207.9 453.7 133
Monterey (27)
855.6 176.6 5.00 4.80 3
Merced (24)
458.9 43.1 11.0 10.7 7
Ventura (56)
125.9 - - - 5
Yolo (57)
123.2 0.34 139.0 367.2 44
Sutter (51)
48.3 - - - 4
Stanislaus (50)
24.3 0.05 0.50 2.15 24
Butte (04)
9.77 0.39 6.50 25.0 5
Lake (17)
8.61 1.42 5.00 6.05 29
Alameda (01)
4.92 0.15 35.0 32.5 2
Glenn (11)
1.69 0.84 2.00 2.00 1
Santa Clara (43)
1.16 - - - 2
San Joaquin (39)
0.99 0.99 2.00 1.00 1
Contra Costa (07)
0.86 0.43 1.00 2.00 2
El Dorado (09)
0.49 2.45 0.10 0.20 2
Sacramento (34)
0.16 1.62 0.75 0.10 1
San Luis Obispo (40)
0.04 - - - 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.