PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Apples in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Apples, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Apples, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Apples by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Apples

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Apples
Fruits and Nuts
AG
04001
4001

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for apples appear to be fairly accurate. High acreage values in 1991 and 1996 are probably incorrect due to errors in the original data. In general, PUR estimates of acres planted for fruit and nut trees are more accurate than California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) estimates.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Apples in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 457,830 2.58 11,410 175,753
Uses:
Mineral oil (401, 2687, 473)
Petroleum derivative Yes 140,493 21.8 5,168 6,459
Note! Data for Mineral oil summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Petroleum oil, unclassified (765)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 105,616 25.8 3,847 4,093
Uses: Insecticide, Herbicide, Fungicide, Adjuvant
Kaolin (2629)
Inorganic Not Listed 44,772 35.1 1,662 1,274
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Lime-sulfur (358)
Inorganic Not Listed 24,030 15.5 1,453 1,548
Uses: Insecticide, Fungicide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 22,869 6.81 2,735 3,360
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Phosmet (335)
Organophosphorus Yes 17,234 3.18 4,711 5,418
Uses: Insecticide
Mancozeb (211)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 13,151 2.56 4,123 5,128
Uses: Fungicide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 9,298 1.93 4,583 4,820
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Ziram (629)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 9,147 5.44 1,192 1,682
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Dog and Cat Repellent
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 6,722 32.9 319.0 88.2
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 5,142 1.56 3,736 3,293
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 4,660 2.29 2,047 2,034
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 4,067 1.30 2,830 3,121
Uses: Herbicide
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 3,730 1.78 2,060 2,099
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 3,711 1.60 1,973 2,320
Uses: Herbicide
Azinphos-methyl (314)
Organophosphorus Yes 3,133 1.17 1,832 2,670
Uses: Insecticide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 2,755 1.25 2,580 2,196
Uses: Herbicide
Citric acid (142)
Unclassified Yes 2,419 0.66 2,179 3,679
Uses: pH Adjustment, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Methidathion (1689)
Organophosphorus Yes 2,218 1.98 1,118 1,118
Uses: Insecticide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 2,026 0.47 3,096 4,269
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Polyether modified polysiloxane (5223)
Silicone Not Listed 1,504 0.64 1,249 2,341
Uses: Adjuvant
Modified phthalic glycerol alkyd resin (1159)
Polymer Not Listed 1,379 0.38 1,286 3,624
Uses: Adjuvant
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 1,340 0.92 2,649 1,454
Uses: Herbicide
Propylene glycol (507)
Glycol Not Listed 1,274 0.22 2,380 5,779
Uses: Fungicide, Adjuvant, Microbiocide
Aluminum phosphide (484)
Inorganic Yes 1,252 1.01 517.5 1,238
Uses: Fumigant, Fungicide
2-Butoxyethanol (1880, 89)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 1,250 0.63 1,314 1,981
Note! Data for 2-Butoxyethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Solvent, Adjuvant
Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer (2816, 1698)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 928.5 0.27 1,737 3,404
Note! Data for Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant
Phosphoric acid (871)
Inorganic Not Listed 926.3 0.21 1,922 4,457
Uses: Fungicide, pH Adjustment, Herbicide, Microbiocide
Calcium chloride (920)
Inorganic Not Listed 853.1 0.25 1,698 3,397
Uses: Fungicide, Herbicide, Insecticide, Microbiocide, Molluscicide
Fenpropathrin (2234)
Pyrethroid Yes 834.0 0.37 2,312 2,249
Uses: Insecticide
Orchex 796 oil (5179)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 761.2 1.67 401.7 456.0
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Kerosene (2071)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 747.4 3.37 193.7 221.7
Uses: Insecticide
Pendimethalin (1929)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 743.2 1.34 612.2 554.7
Uses: Herbicide
Streptomycin sulfate (3834)
Antibiotic Yes 721.6 0.18 2,154 3,982
Uses: Fungicide
Petroleum distillates (1730, 763, 2768)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 657.5 0.73 575.0 900.0
Note! Data for Petroleum distillates summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Solvent
Norflurazon (2019)
Pyridazinone Yes 631.2 1.83 540.7 345.0
Uses: Herbicide
Methyl soyate (3519)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 595.6 0.66 817.0 908.5
Uses: Adjuvant
Poly-i-para-menthene (1314)
Unclassified Not Listed 564.5 0.49 1,102 1,145
Uses: Insect Growth Regulator
Myclobutanil (2245)
Azole Yes 560.7 0.11 3,822 5,213
Uses: Fungicide
Acetamiprid (5762)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 550.4 0.14 2,858 3,937
Uses: Insecticide
Fatty acids, methyl esters (389)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 547.8 0.36 1,355 1,534
Uses: Adjuvant
Calcium oxytetracycline (3832)
Antibiotic Not Listed 543.2 0.26 782.4 2,120
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide
Glufosinate-ammonium (3946)
Unclassified Not Listed 536.4 0.52 1,245 1,038
Uses: Herbicide
Bifenazate (5657)
Unclassified Not Listed 505.2 0.49 1,289 1,022
Uses: Insecticide
Silicone-polyether copolymer (3520, 3841)
Silicone, Polymer, Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 503.7 0.49 1,034 1,022
Note! Data for Silicone-polyether copolymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant
Petroleum distillates, refined (2106)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 470.5 8.20 24.4 57.3
Uses: Insecticide
Simazine (531)
Triazine Yes 465.6 1.12 845.9 415.4
Uses: Herbicide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 431.7 0.28 1,596 1,569
Uses: Insecticide
Oryzalin (1868)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Yes 369.5 3.02 724.4 122.5
Uses: Herbicide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Apples in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
457,830 2.58 11,410 175,753 7,587
Santa Cruz (44)
80,622 5.11 1,675 15,769 1,225
Kern (15)
76,345 3.06 1,206 24,978 349
San Joaquin (39)
75,637 1.58 2,433 47,776 1,675
Sonoma (49)
56,666 6.93 1,417 8,174 728
Stanislaus (50)
35,352 2.49 693.4 14,197 381
Fresno (10)
19,111 1.43 726.8 13,184 355
Sacramento (34)
17,242 2.81 374.9 6,134 356
Contra Costa (07)
13,070 0.93 226.5 14,065 416
El Dorado (09)
12,642 4.06 406.5 3,111 605
Yolo (57)
11,360 3.68 214.1 3,086 127
Mendocino (23)
8,631 4.38 140.0 1,972 346
Ventura (56)
7,538 12.0 112.0 627.1 25
Tulare (54)
7,045 7.69 47.0 441.0 40
Madera (20)
6,898 0.79 354.6 8,739 98
Santa Clara (43)
5,914 1.41 118.3 4,193 72
San Benito (35)
5,726 2.71 141.0 2,114 116
Kings (16)
3,806 2.68 48.9 1,421 34
Santa Barbara (42)
2,291 9.25 44.6 247.6 29
San Luis Obispo (40)
1,884 2.21 199.3 853.9 99
Placer (31)
1,847 5.07 42.8 363.2 66
Solano (48)
1,616 1.55 141.5 1,040 82
San Bernardino (36)
1,212 1.65 176.0 733.0 38
Sutter (51)
1,042 1.37 170.5 759.5 31
Monterey (27)
946.1 4.83 40.0 196.0 16
Butte (04)
942.3 4.13 51.5 228.0 29
Tuolumne (55)
864.3 13.7 65.0 63.0 6
San Diego (37)
393.1 0.54 40.5 727.8 34
Los Angeles (19)
307.9 3.60 8.75 85.5 30
Lake (17)
225.5 31.7 2.00 7.12 10
Humboldt (12)
192.5 2.20 6.50 87.5 24
Shasta (45)
104.8 0.57 15.0 185.0 26
Riverside (33)
101.3 5.94 9.75 16.8 15
Mariposa (22)
55.0 1.62 10.0 34.0 13
Trinity (53)
48.1 21.4 5.00 2.25 6
Yuba (58)
46.5 0.98 9.50 47.5 24
Nevada (29)
39.8 0.64 30.0 61.8 34
San Mateo (41)
25.8 2.15 3.00 12.0 4
Calaveras (05)
20.8 1.22 1.51 17.0 14
Napa (28)
14.1 14.1 - 1.00 2
Tehama (52)
2.28 0.90 2.03 2.53 4
Glenn (11)
1.37 1.37 0.50 1.00 2
Marin (21)
0.02 - - - 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.