PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Apples in 2007

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Apples, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Apples, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Apples by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Apples

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Apples
Fruits and Nuts
AG
04001
4001

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for apples appear to be fairly accurate. High acreage values in 1991 and 1996 are probably incorrect due to errors in the original data. In general, PUR estimates of acres planted for fruit and nut trees are more accurate than California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) estimates.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Apples in California in 2007


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals ()
Not Listed 506,029 3.48 12,090 145,240
Uses:
Petroleum oil, unclassified (765)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 115,744 22.8 4,651 5,078
Uses: Insecticide, Herbicide, Fungicide, Adjuvant
Mineral oil (401, 2687, 473)
Petroleum derivative Yes 94,158 25.3 3,890 3,719
Note! Data for Mineral oil summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Kaolin (2629)
Inorganic Not Listed 77,128 36.5 1,734 2,116
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
MCIAL code 401 (2045)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 45,858 41.6 1,104 1,101
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Lime-sulfur (358)
Inorganic Not Listed 28,871 14.9 1,877 1,934
Uses: Insecticide, Fungicide
Phosmet (335)
Organophosphorus Yes 28,427 3.25 6,528 8,758
Uses: Insecticide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 26,554 6.63 3,343 4,005
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Mancozeb (211)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 16,348 2.69 4,186 6,088
Uses: Fungicide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 8,304 1.73 4,937 4,787
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Azinphos-methyl (314)
Organophosphorus Yes 7,704 1.25 4,230 6,140
Uses: Insecticide
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 6,508 1.88 4,273 3,464
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 5,902 1.22 3,532 4,838
Uses: Herbicide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 5,543 2.66 2,398 2,079
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 4,202 62.8 124.0 56.6
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
Ziram (629)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 3,813 5.45 976.1 699.3
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Dog and Cat Repellent
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 2,759 0.88 2,947 3,141
Uses: Herbicide
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 2,339 1.47 1,879 1,595
Uses: Insecticide
Streptomycin sulfate (3834)
Antibiotic Yes 2,011 0.18 4,409 11,145
Uses: Fungicide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 1,962 0.92 3,099 2,137
Uses: Herbicide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 1,613 0.29 3,011 5,596
Uses: Insecticide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 1,541 0.65 2,917 2,363
Uses: Herbicide
Oryzalin (1868)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Yes 1,295 1.82 1,194 713.0
Uses: Herbicide
Fenpropathrin (2234)
Pyrethroid Yes 1,221 0.37 3,440 3,314
Uses: Insecticide
Simazine (531)
Triazine Yes 1,077 1.05 1,852 1,022
Uses: Herbicide
Myclobutanil (2245)
Azole Yes 1,031 0.13 5,708 7,864
Uses: Fungicide
Acetamiprid (5762)
Neonicotinoid Not Listed 1,003 0.15 2,394 6,693
Uses: Insecticide
Petroleum distillates, refined (2106)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 993.1 5.65 111.5 164.2
Uses: Insecticide
Captan (104)
Thiophthalimide Yes 827.6 2.25 289.6 367.7
Uses: Fungicide
Potash soap (1596)
Soap Not Listed 735.3 8.04 131.0 91.5
Uses: Herbicide, Insecticide, Adjuvant
Hydrogen cyanamide (2238)
Inorganic Yes 711.9 12.3 58.0 58.0
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator, Herbicide
Diuron (231)
Urea Yes 606.5 0.91 1,004 664.6
Uses: Herbicide
Norflurazon (2019)
Pyridazinone Yes 567.3 1.87 543.2 304.2
Uses: Herbicide
E,E-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol (1851)
Pheromone Not Listed 558.9 0.32 1,961 1,749
Uses: Pheromone
Glufosinate-ammonium (3946)
Unclassified Not Listed 530.8 0.84 877.4 633.3
Uses: Herbicide
Bacillus thuringiensis, subsp. Kurstaki, strain ABTS-351, fermentation solids and solubles (5829)
Microbial Not Listed 446.2 0.59 634.5 753.4
Uses: Insecticide
Trifloxystrobin (5321)
Strobin Not Listed 418.9 0.07 4,538 5,847
Uses: Fungicide
Fosetyl-Al (2210)
Unclassified Yes 394.4 2.72 70.5 145.0
Uses: Fungicide
Bifenazate (5657)
Unclassified Not Listed 371.5 0.49 1,256 760.3
Uses: Insecticide
Formetanate hydrochloride (111)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 362.0 0.82 512.5 439.5
Uses: Insecticide
Methidathion (1689)
Organophosphorus Yes 361.4 1.12 336.5 323.5
Uses: Insecticide
Metaldehyde (379)
Aldehyde Not Listed 349.9 1.40 376.0 249.9
Uses: Molluscicide
Clethodim (3566)
Cyclohexenone derivative Not Listed 304.5 0.98 156.0 312.0
Uses: Herbicide
Z-8-dodecenyl acetate (2251)
Pheromone Not Listed 289.5 1.16 385.0 250.6
Uses: Pheromone
Potassium bicarbonate (5037)
Inorganic Not Listed 262.4 1.73 133.0 152.0
Uses: Fungicide
Oxamyl (1910)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 233.6 1.99 125.3 117.3
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
Calcium oxytetracycline (3832)
Unclassified Not Listed 210.5 0.31 559.0 675.9
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide
Pyriproxyfen (4019)
Unclassified Not Listed 179.2 0.09 1,831 2,079
Uses: Insecticide
Copper oxychloride (156)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 177.0 1.64 270.2 108.2
Uses: Fungicide
Diphenylamine (228)
Amine Not Listed 173.9 - - -
Uses: Fungicide, Plant Growth Regulator, Insecticide

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Apples in 2007

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
506,029 3.48 12,090 145,240 8,018
San Joaquin (39)
140,154 3.47 2,459 40,191 1,868
Santa Cruz (44)
86,689 5.55 2,037 15,610 1,234
Kern (15)
82,036 2.69 1,402 30,464 462
Sonoma (49)
52,929 5.20 1,485 10,181 949
Stanislaus (50)
32,272 3.09 765.8 10,440 300
El Dorado (09)
19,855 4.66 438.6 4,256 814
Yolo (57)
17,229 5.84 218.6 2,950 149
Fresno (10)
14,225 1.90 648.8 7,331 347
Sacramento (34)
12,387 3.89 351.4 3,186 248
Contra Costa (07)
11,820 1.85 276.5 6,381 339
Mendocino (23)
8,633 7.27 140.0 1,187 274
Tulare (54)
6,124 6.45 58.0 949.0 57
San Benito (35)
3,048 2.77 151.0 1,100 91
Solano (48)
2,399 3.00 141.5 799.4 77
Santa Clara (43)
2,341 2.01 118.3 1,163 53
Placer (31)
2,235 6.25 69.9 357.2 80
Kings (16)
1,957 2.57 50.9 761.7 26
San Diego (37)
1,577 2.78 125.5 567.2 97
Madera (20)
1,378 0.32 434.6 4,299 60
Butte (04)
1,291 2.32 46.1 557.3 70
San Luis Obispo (40)
1,224 1.70 237.3 718.9 81
Tuolumne (55)
914.1 4.25 68.0 215.0 20
Monterey (27)
618.5 5.15 27.0 120.0 9
San Bernardino (36)
598.3 0.87 184.0 686.0 50
Nevada (29)
490.1 4.16 32.2 117.8 50
Shasta (45)
344.1 2.63 18.5 131.0 26
Los Angeles (19)
290.1 5.96 7.75 48.7 22
Humboldt (12)
223.2 3.43 6.50 65.0 19
Siskiyou (47)
144.3 8.02 1.50 18.0 12
Sutter (51)
134.1 6.39 5.00 21.0 6
Santa Barbara (42)
115.1 3.84 19.8 30.0 12
Mariposa (22)
84.1 1.40 14.0 60.0 24
Yuba (58)
76.0 1.22 9.50 62.5 39
Riverside (33)
57.8 3.12 10.2 18.5 12
Ventura (56)
47.8 0.27 10.0 174.0 18
San Mateo (41)
38.0 12.7 3.00 3.00 1
Calaveras (05)
23.9 1.99 1.50 12.0 11
Tehama (52)
21.4 4.31 9.01 4.97 5
Marin (21)
2.57 - 0.16 - 3
Trinity (53)
1.05 4.04 5.00 0.26 2
Lake (17)
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.