PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Pears in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Pears, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Pears, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Pears by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Pears

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Pears
Fruits and Nuts
AG
04003
4003

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for pears appear to be fairly accurate. High acreage values in 1991, 1992 and 1993 are probably incorrect due to errors in the original data. In general, PUR estimates of acres planted for fruit and nut trees are more accurate than California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) estimates.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Pears in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 1,628,640 4.55 13,441 358,310
Uses:
Mineral oil (401, 2687, 473)
Petroleum derivative Yes 986,869 34.4 9,755 28,695
Note! Data for Mineral oil summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Petroleum oil, unclassified (765)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 247,618 21.3 4,465 11,626
Uses: Insecticide, Herbicide, Fungicide, Adjuvant
Lime-sulfur (358)
Inorganic Not Listed 75,214 31.8 2,242 2,364
Uses: Insecticide, Fungicide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 72,302 10.8 6,017 6,665
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Ziram (629)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 66,005 8.29 4,054 7,965
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Dog and Cat Repellent
Mancozeb (211)
Dithiocarbamate, Inorganic-Zinc Yes 53,240 2.85 9,196 18,663
Uses: Fungicide
Kaolin (2629)
Inorganic Not Listed 17,445 31.9 261.5 546.7
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Kerosene (2071)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 13,934 79.9 284.4 174.4
Uses: Insecticide
Calcium oxytetracycline (3832)
Antibiotic Not Listed 13,747 0.31 10,837 44,493
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 11,636 0.95 6,224 12,191
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 11,531 1.16 8,422 9,959
Uses: Herbicide
Phosmet (335)
Organophosphorus Yes 9,365 3.61 3,001 2,596
Uses: Insecticide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 4,872 2.45 1,985 1,991
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 3,438 1.31 1,689 2,624
Uses: Herbicide
Poly-i-para-menthene (1314)
Unclassified Not Listed 3,120 0.42 3,988 7,439
Uses: Insect Growth Regulator
Streptomycin sulfate (3834)
Antibiotic Yes 2,862 0.14 7,033 21,060
Uses: Fungicide
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 1,836 1.34 1,688 1,369
Uses: Insecticide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 1,725 0.57 5,041 3,051
Uses: Herbicide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 1,440 0.29 3,987 4,978
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Copper oxide (ous) (175)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 1,386 1.83 343.0 759.0
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Azinphos-methyl (314)
Organophosphorus Yes 1,327 1.20 817.5 1,105
Uses: Insecticide
Simazine (531)
Triazine Yes 1,303 1.49 1,247 875.1
Uses: Herbicide
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 1,225 0.27 4,022 4,490
Uses: Insecticide
Diuron (231)
Urea Yes 1,223 1.81 1,557 674.2
Uses: Herbicide
Alpha-pinene polymer (3996)
Polymer, Polymer Not Listed 1,217 0.27 2,744 4,559
Uses: Insecticide
Fosetyl-Al (2210)
Unclassified Yes 1,123 3.88 273.0 289.0
Uses: Fungicide
Pendimethalin (1929)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 1,108 2.17 1,054 511.0
Uses: Herbicide
Copper oxychloride (156)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 1,065 15.1 260.5 70.7
Uses: Fungicide
Petroleum distillates, refined (2106)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 1,022 8.31 127.0 123.0
Uses: Insecticide
Glyphosate (2997)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 1,014 0.91 1,121 1,110
Uses: Herbicide
Ammonium sulfate (1363)
Inorganic Not Listed 977.2 0.26 3,513 3,760
Uses: Herbicide, pH Adjustment
Petroleum distillates (1730, 763, 2768)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 966.1 1.08 1,280 890.8
Note! Data for Petroleum distillates summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Solvent
Chlorpyrifos (253)
Organophosphorus Yes 853.6 0.89 1,335 959.4
Uses: Insecticide, Nematicide
NAA, ammonium salt (1344)
Naphthalene acetic acid derivative Not Listed 781.5 0.08 9,589 9,440
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator
Dodine (245)
Guanidine Yes 727.5 1.77 487.0 410.5
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide
E,E-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol (1851)
Pheromone Not Listed 669.7 0.09 7,825 7,446
Uses: Pheromone
Esfenvalerate (2321)
Pyrethroid Not Listed 588.6 0.06 9,036 9,457
Uses: Insecticide
Modified phthalic glycerol alkyd resin (1159)
Polymer Not Listed 545.5 0.24 876.0 2,278
Uses: Adjuvant
Spinetoram (XDE-175-J) (5946)
Unclassified Not Listed 511.7 0.09 5,817 5,426
Uses: Insecticide
2,4-D, dimethylamine salt (806)
Chlorophenoxy acid or ester Yes 494.0 0.61 1,680 808.2
Uses: Herbicide
Oryzalin (1868)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Yes 415.4 2.65 539.2 156.7
Uses: Herbicide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 402.0 1.01 1,033 399.1
Uses: Herbicide
Alkyl (C8,C10) polyglycoside (4015)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 401.5 0.20 1,922 1,983
Uses: Adjuvant
Silicone-polyether copolymer (3520, 3841)
Silicone, Polymer, Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 391.7 0.15 1,367 2,699
Note! Data for Silicone-polyether copolymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant
MCIAL code 401 (2045)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 363.7 0.72 1,310 506.5
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 (2842)
Microbial Not Listed 357.4 0.20 864.1 1,793
Uses: Fungicide
Bifenazate (5657)
Unclassified Not Listed 328.0 0.36 1,270 904.3
Uses: Insecticide
Copper sulfate (basic) (162)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 315.9 4.41 261.5 71.7
Uses: Fungicide, Algaecide, Molluscicide
Lauryl alcohol (2343)
Pheromone, Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 313.0 0.05 6,765 6,376
Uses: Pheromone, Adjuvant

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Pears in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
1,628,640 4.55 13,441 358,310 10,333
Sacramento (34)
818,552 4.77 5,634 171,657 2,797
Lake (17)
367,531 6.22 2,239 59,069 2,668
Yuba (58)
129,529 3.50 1,499 37,040 1,638
Mendocino (23)
111,170 3.04 1,408 36,605 1,000
Fresno (10)
73,147 2.73 1,176 26,778 595
Yolo (57)
52,968 7.14 334.0 7,421 233
Solano (48)
25,091 3.77 404.6 6,648 206
San Joaquin (39)
24,249 4.93 278.0 4,919 192
Sutter (51)
8,924 5.71 51.0 1,564 85
El Dorado (09)
7,141 13.9 86.7 514.6 116
Madera (20)
3,762 1.95 122.0 1,925 35
Tulare (54)
2,277 0.79 236.8 2,884 350
Placer (31)
1,229 6.65 30.3 184.3 123
Los Angeles (19)
962.2 2.59 23.2 371.5 37
Contra Costa (07)
904.7 8.54 25.0 106.0 28
Santa Cruz (44)
285.8 4.05 71.4 70.5 35
Santa Clara (43)
269.5 3.37 6.00 80.0 39
Sonoma (49)
260.2 1.32 16.6 196.7 42
San Diego (37)
100.0 2.47 7.50 40.5 12
Tuolumne (55)
89.2 22.3 2.00 4.00 2
Trinity (53)
50.3 16.8 5.00 3.00 8
Colusa (06)
35.8 1.19 5.00 30.0 4
San Mateo (41)
34.4 2.15 4.00 16.0 4
Kern (15)
22.2 0.41 3.00 54.0 12
Glenn (11)
18.8 0.79 4.00 24.0 6
Santa Barbara (42)
10.5 2.46 0.50 4.25 10
Stanislaus (50)
7.14 0.47 2.09 15.2 11
Riverside (33)
6.62 0.09 7.00 72.0 24
Merced (24)
2.20 0.31 7.00 7.00 1
San Luis Obispo (40)
1.98 1.65 12.0 1.20 2
Shasta (45)
1.28 0.75 0.60 1.70 13
Napa (28)
0.99 - - - 1
Ventura (56)
0.72 3.61 0.20 0.20 2
San Benito (35)
0.08 0.05 1.50 1.50 1
Marin (21)
0.02 - - - 1
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.