PAN Pesticides Database - California Pesticide Use

Pesticide Use on Cherries in 2008

Note: See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data.

Identifying information about Cherries, including commodity group and code number.
Top 50 pesticides used on Cherries, with information on the identity, use type and toxicity of each pesticide, as well as gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.
Pesticide use on Cherries by county for all counties in California, with information on gross pounds used, application rate, acres planted, and number of applications.

Crop or Site information for Cherries

Basic Identification Information About This Crop or Site
Name
CDFA Commodity Group
Use Category
EPA Site Code
DPR Site Code
Cherries
Fruits and Nuts
AG
05002
5002

Acres planted estimated by PUR data for almonds are fairly accurate. In general, PUR estimates of acres planted for fruit and nut trees are more accurate than California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) estimates.

 

Top 50 Pesticides Used on Cherries in California in 2008


Totals for 2003 and later may be under-reported due to omission of adjuvants in DPR's data since that time.
Chemical Name
(CA Chem Code)
Chemical Class PAN Bad Actor Gross
Pounds
Application Rate
Pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated
All Chemicals (00)
Not Listed 957,512 1.67 30,536 557,731
Uses:
Petroleum oil, unclassified (765)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 176,090 22.9 5,689 7,673
Uses: Insecticide, Herbicide, Fungicide, Adjuvant
Mineral oil (401, 2687, 473)
Petroleum derivative Yes 163,570 21.5 7,266 7,616
Note! Data for Mineral oil summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Kaolin (2629)
Inorganic Not Listed 125,300 41.4 3,187 3,030
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Fungicide, Microbiocide
Hydrogen cyanamide (2238)
Inorganic Yes 79,760 16.1 6,678 4,957
Uses: Plant Growth Regulator, Herbicide
Lime-sulfur (358)
Inorganic Not Listed 40,794 29.8 1,796 1,367
Uses: Insecticide, Fungicide
1,3-Dichloropropene (573)
Halogenated organic Yes 40,662 294.9 232.0 137.9
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Copper hydroxide (151)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 31,251 5.27 5,999 5,931
Uses: Fungicide, Microbiocide, Nematicide
Sulfur (560)
Inorganic Not Listed 29,741 5.65 5,206 5,268
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Methyl bromide (385)
Halogenated organic Yes 24,176 4.56 3,041 986.8
Uses: Fumigant, Insecticide, Herbicide, Nematicide
Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (1855)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 24,044 1.87 10,788 12,890
Uses: Herbicide
Copper sulfate (basic) (162)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 13,003 8.09 1,809 1,608
Uses: Fungicide, Algaecide, Molluscicide
Oryzalin (1868)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Yes 12,980 3.22 3,459 4,035
Uses: Herbicide
Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol (1743, 1397, 3999, 5755)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 10,967 0.33 14,425 33,526
Note! Data for Nonyl phenoxy poly (ethylene oxy) ethanol summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Plant Growth Regulator, Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Calcium hydroxide (3669, 99)
Inorganic Not Listed 10,642 21.0 581.0 507.0
Note! Data for Calcium hydroxide summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: pH Adjustment, Fungicide, Microbiocide, Herbicide
Glyphosate, potassium salt (5820)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 10,499 1.28 4,768 8,182
Uses: Herbicide
Paraquat dichloride (1601)
Bipyridylium Yes 10,363 0.80 12,270 13,033
Uses: Herbicide
Pendimethalin (1929)
2,6-Dinitroaniline Not Listed 9,602 1.78 6,566 5,398
Uses: Herbicide
Oxyfluorfen (1973)
Diphenyl ether Not Listed 8,530 0.71 10,414 11,936
Uses: Herbicide
Propargite (445)
Unclassified Yes 8,374 1.85 4,868 4,539
Uses: Insecticide
Iprodione (2081)
Dicarboximide Yes 7,371 0.70 10,738 10,494
Uses: Fungicide
Copper sulfate (pentahydrate) (161)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 6,782 23.5 297.0 288.0
Uses: Algaecide, Fungicide, Insecticide, Water Treatment, Molluscicide
Octyl phenoxy poly ethoxy ethanol (1244)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 6,395 2.54 1,598 2,515
Uses: Adjuvant
Sodium hypochlorite (539)
Inorganic Yes 6,369 0.07 579.0 540.0
Uses: Microbiocide, Water Treatment, Nematicide
Chloropicrin (136)
Inorganic Yes 5,586 12.0 2,189 366.9
Uses: Fumigant, Nematicide
Modified phthalic glycerol alkyd resin (1159)
Polymer Not Listed 4,575 0.68 4,519 6,767
Uses: Adjuvant
MCIAL code 401 (2045)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 4,162 1.44 2,334 2,887
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Diazinon (198)
Organophosphorus Yes 3,884 1.51 2,051 2,568
Uses: Insecticide
Fatty acids, methyl esters (389)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 3,537 0.22 8,386 15,843
Uses: Adjuvant
Copper oxide (ous) (175)
Inorganic-Copper Not Listed 3,330 5.53 700.0 602.0
Uses: Fungicide, Insecticide
Methyl soyate (3519)
Fatty acid ester Not Listed 3,004 0.47 3,773 6,385
Uses: Adjuvant
Ethylene glycol polymer (2558, 1600, 2103, 2797, 2104)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 2,885 0.25 5,650 11,479
Note! Data for Ethylene glycol polymer summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Alkylaryl poly(oxyethylene) glycol (748)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 2,832 1.82 1,550 1,560
Uses: Adjuvant
Boscalid (5790)
Anilide Not Listed 2,750 0.19 13,685 14,282
Uses: Fungicide
N,N-bis-2(omega-hydroxypolyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene)ethyl alkylamine (3976)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 2,620 14.7 542.6 178.0
Uses: Adjuvant, Soap/Surfactant
Polysiloxane (5718)
Silicone Not Listed 2,374 4.16 710.0 570.0
Uses: Adjuvant
Petroleum distillates (1730, 763, 2768)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 2,124 0.78 2,374 2,740
Note! Data for Petroleum distillates summarizes data from 2 or more chem codes and may not agree with DPR summaries which total data for each chem code.
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant, Solvent
Bifenazate (5657)
Unclassified Not Listed 2,073 0.47 5,018 4,456
Uses: Insecticide
Ammonium sulfate (1363)
Inorganic Not Listed 2,053 0.42 3,193 4,843
Uses: Herbicide, pH Adjustment
Methoxyfenozide (5698)
Diacylhydrazine Not Listed 1,998 0.21 9,844 9,379
Uses: Insecticide
Isopropyl alcohol (342)
Alcohol/Ether Not Listed 1,961 0.08 12,064 23,830
Uses: Microbiocide, Solvent
Poly-i-para-menthene (1314)
Unclassified Not Listed 1,897 0.52 2,599 3,666
Uses: Insect Growth Regulator
Tebuconazole (3850)
Azole Not Listed 1,812 0.22 8,158 7,968
Uses: Fungicide
Potassium bicarbonate (5037)
Inorganic Not Listed 1,782 2.32 1,137 767.0
Uses: Fungicide
Carbaryl (105)
N-Methyl Carbamate Yes 1,705 2.45 954.8 697.0
Uses: Insecticide, Plant Growth Regulator, Nematicide
Glyphosate (2997)
Phosphonoglycine Not Listed 1,683 1.25 1,611 1,343
Uses: Herbicide
Dimethyl poly siloxane (1861)
Silicone Not Listed 1,592 0.06 12,846 24,722
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Orchex 796 oil (5179)
Petroleum derivative Not Listed 1,458 3.05 652.0 477.8
Uses: Insecticide, Adjuvant
Pyraclostrobin (5759)
Strobin Not Listed 1,409 0.10 13,769 14,387
Uses: Fungicide
Poly (methylene para nonylphenoxy) - poly (oxypropylene) propanol (1788)
Polyalkyloxy Compound Not Listed 1,370 0.08 9,296 17,287
Uses: Adjuvant

Regional Use for All Chemicals on Cherries in 2008

Region
(County Code)
Gross
Pounds
Application
Rate
pounds per acre treated
Acres Planted
where all or part
has been sprayed
Acres Treated Application
Count
California (00)
957,512 1.67 30,536 557,731 15,749
San Joaquin (39)
301,145 1.21 13,395 228,520 6,852
Kern (15)
234,480 1.65 5,580 142,148 2,344
Fresno (10)
100,059 2.33 2,510 41,763 1,104
Kings (16)
89,094 4.11 1,506 21,699 751
Tulare (54)
83,382 2.72 1,952 30,681 1,093
Stanislaus (50)
71,658 2.43 1,622 29,444 1,268
Sacramento (34)
20,166 1.87 795.8 10,808 342
Contra Costa (07)
17,884 1.06 489.5 16,930 488
Santa Clara (43)
9,059 1.41 902.8 6,412 249
Butte (04)
9,014 0.76 371.5 11,801 515
Madera (20)
8,120 1.52 438.4 5,337 151
Yuba (58)
4,501 2.49 218.6 1,807 84
San Benito (35)
4,491 0.62 219.4 7,287 262
Merced (24)
2,406 1.06 320.5 2,262 77
Solano (48)
1,095 2.84 46.7 385.4 72
Placer (31)
413.7 8.62 8.00 48.0 13
El Dorado (09)
251.8 2.08 33.0 120.9 29
Los Angeles (19)
80.1 9.42 4.50 8.50 8
Riverside (33)
59.4 4.95 3.50 12.0 2
Yolo (57)
50.0 0.31 20.0 160.0 6
Calaveras (05)
31.9 1.68 50.0 19.0 4
Shasta (45)
31.5 1.98 14.4 15.9 12
Glenn (11)
18.4 2.30 5.00 8.00 7
Sutter (51)
16.3 0.68 5.00 24.0 6
Tehama (52)
2.96 0.42 1.50 7.00 6
San Luis Obispo (40)
0.83 0.04 20.0 20.0 1
Santa Cruz (44)
0.77 19.2 1.10 0.04 1
Mendocino (23)
0.45 0.22 2.00 2.00 2
Working with the Information on this Page

* Complete 2001 data for Kern county was never submitted by the Kern County Agricultural Commissioners office. This missing data includes approximately 32,000 records totaling roughly 10 million pounds. An omission of this scale will significantly impact statewide trends.

** The 2005 data for Ventura county is incomplete because not all of the data was available at the time of DPR's release. Missing data includes mostly applications made in November and December. An estimate based on reported use in Ventura County during November and December from 2002 to 2004 suggests that the 2005 total pounds is underreported by approximately 500,000 pounds. The active ingredients most affected are captan and petroleum oil. See the DPR's 2005 PUR report for additional details.

NOTE! See methodology and documentation for California Pesticide Use Reporting for important qualifications on these numbers.

Click on the commodities name links for special caveats on the data for each commodity. For more detailed use information, including data for other years, search our California Pesticide Use database. Original source for all pesticide use data is the California Pesticide Use Report (PUR) dataset, collected and managed by the California Department of Pesticide Regulation. Significant processing of the original dataset is required to generate the summary data presented here; see documentation for a full discussion of data handling.

NOTE! Comments on the accuracy of Acres Planted reflect PAN's analysis of acreage data from the California Agricultural Statistics Service (CASS) and Department of Pesticide Regulation Pesticide Use Reporting data. The method used to assess acreage accuracy is described in the documentation. Accuracy was evaluated for aggregate, statewide California acreage, but not for smaller regions (e.g., counties). See CASS acreage estimates for additional information.

Click on underlined terms for definitions or go to the Pesticide Tutorial overview page.

Any underlined term with a book icon has additional information.

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Definitions
  • Acres Planted is the planted acreage of the crop in the selected region where the selected chemical was applied. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. To obtain the total planted acreage for a crop or county, see the crop and county pages available from the Pesticide Use Search Page. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Acres Treated is the acreage of the crop actually treated with the pesticide. Gross Pounds applied divided by Acres Treated is the application rate of the pesticide. The difference between Acres Planted and Acres Treated is best explained through an example:If a farmer has a 100-acre field and sprays 50 acres, then the Acres Planted will be 100 and the Acres Treated will be 50. If a farmer sprays 50 of their 100 acres three times, then the Acres Planted will remain at 100 acres, but now the value of Acres Treated will be 150. This figure may not be the total acreage of the selected crop. See documentation for further distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Application Count indicates the number of times this chemical was applied.
  • Application Rate indicates the total pounds applied to acreage divided by the total treated acres. Only pounds applied to acreage are used to calculate the application rate. This excludes pesticides used to fumigate stored commodities or other non-cropland applications. See documentation for important distinctions between acres treated and acres planted.
  • Chemical Class indicates the chemical classification of this chemical.
  • Chemical Code is the California Department of Pesticide Regulation code number assigned as an identifier for each chemical.
  • Chemical Uses indicates the major uses for this chemical, with the most common use listed first.
  • County Code is a code number that various California State agencies use to identify each California county. There are 58 total counties.
  • Field Count is the number of fields where this chemical was applied.
  • Gross Pounds indicates the total pounds used, including both pounds used on acreage and pounds used in other applications such as commodity fumigation.
  • PAN Bad Actor indicates whether this chemical belongs to the group of most toxic pesticides or not. See link for a full definition of this term.